【題目】Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

“That which does not kill us makes us stronger.” But parents can’t handle it when teenagers put this 1 into practice. And now technology has become the new field for the age-old battle between adults and their freedom-craving kids.

Locked indoors, unable to get on their bicycles and hang out with their friends, teens have turned to social media and their mobile phones to 2 with their friends. What they do online often mirrors what they might otherwise do if their mobility wasn’t so 3 limited in the age of helicopter parenting. Social media and smart phones apps have become so popular in recent years. Teens want the freedom to explore their 4 and the world around them, so they jump online.

As teens have moved online, parents have projected their 5 onto the Internet, imagining all the potential dangers that youth might face--from violent strangers to cruel peers.

Rather than helping teens develop strategies for discussing public life and the potential risks of interacting with others, fearful parents have focused on tracking, monitoring and 6. These don’t help teens develop the skills they need to manage complex social situations, assess risks and get help when they’re in trouble. It gradually weakens the learning that teens need to do as they come of age in a technology-soaked world.

The key to helping youth handle 7 life isn’t more restrictions. It’s freedom-plus communication. Famed urban theorist Jane Jacobs used to argue that the safest neighborhoods were those where communities 8 took interest in and paid attention to what happened on the streets. Safety didn’t come from keeping everyone indoors but from a 9 to watch out for one another. The same is true online.

Teens need the freedom to wander the 10 street, but they also need to know that caring adults are behind them and supporting them wherever they go.

【答案】

1G

2J

3F

4H

5E

6A

7C

8B

9K

10D

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章講述了科技已經(jīng)成為成年人和渴望自由的孩子之間斗爭的新領(lǐng)域。文章分析了為何孩子們會沉迷于新科技以及為何父母會強(qiáng)化對孩子們使用新科技的控制。

1考查名詞。句意:但是,當(dāng)青少年將這一哲理付諸實(shí)踐時,父母們就無法接受了。分析句子,劃線前有代詞this,判斷此處應(yīng)填“名詞”。且this指代的是開頭那句“那些沒有殺死我們的,使我們更強(qiáng)大”。是“哲理”。故選G項(xiàng)。

2考查動詞。句意:由于被鎖在室內(nèi),無法騎自行車和朋友們出去玩,青少年們開始通過社交媒體和手機(jī)與朋友們進(jìn)行交往。分析句子,劃線前的to 為不定式的to,故劃線處應(yīng)該填動詞表示目的。又因句意,被鎖家中,與他人交往受限。所以青少年傾向于用手機(jī)和他們的朋友交往。故選J項(xiàng)。

3考查副詞。句意:他們在網(wǎng)上所做的往往反映出,如果他們的行動能力在望子成龍時代沒有那么大的限制,他們可能會做什么。分析句子,so 后加形容詞或者副詞譯為“太,而后面的limited是動詞。因此此處應(yīng)填副詞。分析句意,青少年的活動受到望子成龍父母的極大限制。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種程度。故選F項(xiàng)。

4

考查名詞。句意:青少年想要自由探索他們的身份和周圍的世界,所以他們會上網(wǎng)。分析句子,根據(jù)劃線后的and判斷出鏈接兩個并列成分,the world是名詞,所以該處可以斷定缺少名詞。備選項(xiàng)中 H,I,K都是名詞。在根據(jù)句意,青少年渴望自由去探索他們的身份和周圍的世界。故選H項(xiàng)。

5考查名詞。句意:隨著青少年上網(wǎng),家長們把他們的恐懼投射到網(wǎng)絡(luò)上,想象年輕人可能面臨的所有潛在危險——從暴力的陌生人到殘忍的同齡人。分析句子,根據(jù)劃線前的their(形容詞性物主代詞),初步判斷后面缺少名詞。在結(jié)合后半句“想象年輕人可能面臨的所有潛在危險”。這是一種恐懼心理。故選E項(xiàng)。

6考查名詞。句意:恐懼的父母沒有幫助青少年制定討論公共生活和與他人互動的潛在風(fēng)險的策略,而是將注意力集中在跟蹤、監(jiān)控和阻止上。分析句子,and前面的兩個動詞tracking, monitoring 都用了doing形式。所以此處也應(yīng)該補(bǔ)充一個同類型的詞。分析句意,只有A適合,表示“跟蹤,監(jiān)控并且阻止(孩子們使用網(wǎng)絡(luò))”。故選A項(xiàng)。

7考查形容詞。句意:幫助年輕人應(yīng)對當(dāng)代生活的關(guān)鍵不是更多的限制。分析句子,“應(yīng)對_____生活”,此處缺少形容詞修飾“生活”。分析句意,應(yīng)指“當(dāng)代生活”。故選C項(xiàng)。

8考查副詞。句意:最安全的社區(qū)是那種有著共同的興趣并且隨時關(guān)注街道的情況的地方。分析句子,劃線后的took為動詞,故此需用副詞來修飾。備用選項(xiàng)只剩下B項(xiàng)為副詞,表示“共同地,集體地”符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。

9考查名詞。句意:安全并非來自讓每個人都呆在室內(nèi),而是來自彼此守望的意愿。分析句子,劃線前有冠詞a,故可判斷此處應(yīng)填名詞。又根據(jù)not…but 譯為“不是而是”表示前后相反。綜合分析,故選K項(xiàng)。

10考查形容詞。句意:青少年需要在數(shù)字時時代自由的漫步,但論他們走到哪里,他們也需要知道有愛心的成年人在背后支持他們。分析句子,劃線后的詞性為名詞,故此處需填形容詞對其修飾。又因通篇講孩子將自己沉浸在網(wǎng)絡(luò)中,因此這里用與之相關(guān)的詞digital 譯為“數(shù)碼的,數(shù)字的”符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)。

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