【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
I took part in a teenage summer camp last month. We helped at a national park in a week. We did different things every day, so I did get a bit annoyed because we had cheese sandwiches every lunchtime. It really was good fun, although we work incredibly hard.
One day, the schedule was changed at the last minute, and instead of our planned active, we all helped the staff to nish cut the weeds by the lake. That was the much toughest day — and also the best. Every day, they took turns to cook in teams of ve. When it was our team’s turn, we made a simply dinner for everyone. Judging by the fact that there was no left, I think that our team did great job.
【答案】
【解析】1.in改為for
考查介詞。句意:上個(gè)月我參加了一個(gè)青少年夏令營(yíng)。我們?cè)趪?guó)家公園幫忙一個(gè)星期。for跟時(shí)間,表示持續(xù)一段,而in跟時(shí)間,表示“在…之后”,根據(jù)句意可知是幫了一個(gè)星期,故把in改為for.
2.so 改為but
考查連詞。句意:我們每天都做不同的事情,但是我確實(shí)有點(diǎn)惱火,因?yàn)槲覀兠總(gè)午餐都吃奶酪三明治。分析句意可知前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,而so表示因果關(guān)系,而but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故把so 改為but。
3.Work改為worked
考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:雖然我們工作非常努力,但確實(shí)很有趣。根據(jù)文內(nèi)容可知是講述自己曾經(jīng)的事,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。因此把work改為worked.
4.active 改為activity/activities
考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知active作of的賓語(yǔ),active為形容詞,不能作賓語(yǔ),要用名詞activity/activities,因此 active 改為activity/activities
5. We去掉
考查人稱代詞。根據(jù)句意可知是所有的活動(dòng),此處多了we,故把we去掉。
6.cut 改為cutting
考查固定用法。finish doing sth.為固定搭配,完成做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,是清理完了河邊的雜草。因此要把cut改為cutting。
7. they 改為we
考查代詞的一致性。根據(jù)下一句內(nèi)容可知,是我們輪流做飯,而不是他們,故把they改為we。
8. Simply 改為simple
考查形容詞作定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子可知simply修飾名詞dinner,而修飾名詞的是形容詞,因此把simply改為simple。
9.no改為nothing/none
考查代詞。根據(jù)句意可知,我們組為大家做了一頓簡(jiǎn)單的晚餐。從沒(méi)有剩飯的事實(shí)來(lái)看,我認(rèn)為我們隊(duì)干得不錯(cuò)。沒(méi)有剩余東西,也沒(méi)剩下,即nothing/none left,因此把no改為nothing/none。
10. 添加a
考查有無(wú)冠詞。分析句意可知,我們組做了一件很好的工作,表示數(shù)量“一”,因此可數(shù)名詞job前加a。
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刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
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