完形填空

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1-20各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

  Nowadays, satellites are helping to forecast(預(yù)報(bào)) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any 1 of the world. The satellites 2 pictures of the atmosphere, because this is 3 the weather forms. They send these pictures to the weather stations, 4 meteorologists(氣象學(xué)家) can see the 5 of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can 6 say how the weather will change. 7 , nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty counties receive satellite pictures. 8 they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with the 9 ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds 10 during the last few hours. This may 11 that the weather on 12 may soon change, too. In their 13 weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this. The weather satellites 14 for other work. So satellites are a great 15 to the meteorologists. Before satellites were 16 , the scientists could forecast the weather 17 about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can 18 good forecasts for three or five days. 19 , perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more 20 .

  It is no doubt that satellites can be used in many other fields in science now.

1.

[  ]

A.part
B.ground
C.county
D.land

2.

[  ]

A.make
B.take
C.have
D.show

3.

[  ]

A.how
B.why
C.when
D.where

4.

[  ]

A.For
B.Even
C.So
D.Nearly

5.

[  ]

A.clouds
B.weather
C.pictures
D.stations

6.

[  ]

A.never
B.ever
C.a(chǎn)lways
D.even

7.

[  ]

A.Today
B.At last
C.However
D.And then

8.

[  ]

A.While
B.When
C.Because
D.For

9.

[  ]

A.the older
B.the newest
C.the old
D.earlier

10.

[  ]

A.a(chǎn)re big
B.a(chǎn)re low
C.will be changed
D.have changed

11.

[  ]

A.mean
B.suggest
C.find
D.know

12.

[  ]

A.the ground
B.the cloud
C.the moon
D.the earth

13.

[  ]

A.latest
B.next
C.morning
D.evening

14.

[  ]

A.has been served
B.have served
C.can't be used
D.a(chǎn)re also used

15.

[  ]

A.work
B.useful
C.help
D.discovery

16.

[  ]

A.found
B.discovered
C.sent out
D.invented

17.

[  ]

A.only
B.a(chǎn)fter
C.for
D.within

18.

[  ]

A.make
B.speak
C.tell
D.receive

19.

[  ]

A.In the end
B.Soon after
C.Before long
D.Not long ago

20.

[  ]

A.a(chǎn)fter
B.a(chǎn)lso
C.either
D.a(chǎn)head
答案:A;B;A;C;B;C;A;B;D;D;A;A;B;D;C;D;C;A;C;D
解析:

  1.A  any part of the world表示“世界上的任何一部分”,說(shuō)明范圍之廣。

  2.B  構(gòu)成詞組take pictures/photos表示“拍照片,拍攝圖片”。

  3.A  how強(qiáng)調(diào)天氣形成的方式。

  4.C  so用來(lái)說(shuō)明前后為因果關(guān)系。

  5.B  本文主要討論人造衛(wèi)星在天氣預(yù)報(bào)中的運(yùn)用情況,所以此處選weather。

  6.C  always說(shuō)明客觀性或規(guī)律性的情況。

  7.A  根據(jù)句子的意思,介紹現(xiàn)在的天氣預(yù)報(bào)的情況,所以選today。

  8.B  在引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),when強(qiáng)調(diào)在某時(shí)刻而while則強(qiáng)調(diào)在某動(dòng)作過(guò)程之中。

  9.D  earlier用來(lái)說(shuō)明是以前的圖片。

  10.D  完成時(shí)態(tài)說(shuō)明已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。

  11.A  mean表示“意味著”。

  12.A  句中把the weather on the ground與the clouds in the sky它們之間的變化進(jìn)行對(duì)比。

  13.B  next指的是即將進(jìn)行的天氣預(yù)報(bào)。

  14.D  一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)說(shuō)明客觀情況。

  15.C  從短文內(nèi)容可以得知satellites已經(jīng)成為meteorologists進(jìn)行天氣預(yù)報(bào)的a great help.

  16.D  invent表示“發(fā)明(本來(lái)沒(méi)有的東西)”,discover表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)(客觀上已存在的東西)”,find則表示“重新找到發(fā)現(xiàn)被丟失或看不到的東西”。

  17.C  for用來(lái)引出一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

  18.A  構(gòu)成詞組make forecasts表示“進(jìn)行天氣預(yù)報(bào)”。

  19.C  詞組before long表示“不久,很快”。

  20.D  句中ahead是副詞,表示“提前,預(yù)先”。


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【小題1】
A.experienceB.exj>ressC.spendD.shape
【小題2】
A.showB.sayC.leaveD.talk
【小題3】
A.lastB.firstC.secondD.next
【小題4】
A.a(chǎn)wayB.intoC.downD.up
【小題5】
A.signB.sceneC.sceneryD.sight
【小題6】
A.interestB.instructionC.courageD.direction
【小題7】
A.failedB.discouragedC.struckD.troubled
【小題8】
A.missedB.embarrassedC.goneD.lost
【小題9】
A.lastB.passC.stayD.remain
【小題10】
A.countedB.meantC.valuedD.earned
【小題11】
A.thinkB.wantC.expectD.wish
【小題12】
A.ButB.AndC.InsteadD.So
【小題13】
A.wonderedB.regrettedC.mindedD.tried
【小題14】
A.a(chǎn)rgumentsB.a(chǎn)ttitudesC.wordsD.works
【小題15】
A.importantB.essentialC.hardD.complex
【小題16】
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【小題17】
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【小題18】
A.sensitiveB.convincedC.a(chǎn)wareD.tired
【小題19】
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41. A. experience             B. spend              C. enjoy              D. shape
42. A. show               B. give               C. leave              D. instruct
43. A. last                 B. first               C. very              D. next
44. A. upward             B. into               C. down             D. up
45. A. sign                        B. scene              C. scenery             D. sight
46. A. interest                 B. instruction          C. courage           D. direction
47. A. failed               B. discouraged         C. struck             D. troubled
48. A. future               B. embarrassing        C. obvious           D. lost
49. A. last                 B. pass               C. fly               D. remain
50. A. counted             B. meant              C. valued            D. eared
51. A. think               B. want               C. expect             D. wish
52. A. But                B. And                C. Instead            D. So
53. A. wondered            B. regretted                  C. minded           D. tried
54. A. views              B. actions             C. feelings            D. attitudes
55. A. important            B. essential            C. hard               D. complex
56. A. disappeared          B. changed            C. progressed          D. advanced
57. A. sensitive             B. convinced          C. aware             D. tired
58. A. by                 B. against             C. on                D. with
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When Daniel was five, I took him to the bus stop on his first day of kindergarten. He asked, "What is it going to be like, Dad? Can I do it?" Then he walked 4.______ the steps of the bus and disappeared ii\side. The bus drove away and I said nothing. A decade later, a similar .5.______ played itself out. I drove him to college. As I started to leave, I tried to think of something to say to give him 6. ______and confidence as he started this new stage of life. Again, words 7. me.

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What does it matter in the course of a lifetime if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him?

12.______ as I stood before-Daniel, I knew that it did matter. My father and I loved each other. Yet, I always 13.______ never in all my life hearing him put his feelings into 14.______ . Now I could feel my palms sweat and my throat tightien. Why was it so 50 to tell a son something from the heart?

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world 16.______ , and there were just Daniel and me. He was saying something, hut tears misted my eyes, and I couldn't understand what he was saying. All 1 was______17.of was the stubble (短須)on his chin as his 18. ______pressed against mine. What I had said to Daniel was 19.______ . It was nothing. And yet, it. was everything.

20.

A. experience

B. exj>ress

C.spend

D. shape

21.

A.show

B. say

C. leave

D. talk

22.

A. last

B. first

C. second

 D. next

23.

A. away

B. into

C. down

D. up

24.

A, sign

B.scene

C. scenery

D. sight

25.

A. interest

B. instruction

C. courage

D. direction

26.

A. failed

B. discouraged

C. struck

D. troubled

27.

A. missed

B. embarrassed

C. gone

D. lost

28.

A. last

B. pass

C. stay

D. remain

29.

A. counted

B. meant

C. valued

D. earned

30.

A. think

B. want

C. expect

D. wish

31.

A.But

B. And

C. Instead

D. So

32.

A. wondered

B. regretted

C. minded

D. tried

33.

A. arguments

B. attitudes

C. words

D. works

34.

A. important

B. essential

C. hard

D. complex

35.

A. in

B. down

C. back

D. out

36.

A. disappeared

B. changed

C. progressed

D. advanced

37.

A. sensitive

B. convinced

C. aware

D. tired

38.

A. eye

B. face

C. nose

D. forehead

39.

A. clumsy

B. gentle

C. ridiculous

D. fluent

 

 

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