【題目】Mr. White had to travel somewhere on business, and as he was in a hurry, he decided to go ______. He liked sitting ______ a window when he was flying, so when he got onto the plane, he looked for a window seat. He ______ all of them taken but one. There was a young man ______ beside it, and White was surprised that he had not taken the one ______ the window. Anyhow, he went towards it.
When he ______ it, however, he saw that there was a notice on it, written ______ large letters,______ “This seat is kept for proper balance. Thank you.” Mr. White had never seen such a notice before, but he thought the plane must ______ something especially heavy in its room ______ makes it necessary to have the passengers properly ______, So he walked on and found ______ empty seat, not beside the window ______.
Two or three other people ______ to sit near the window ______ the young man, but they also read the notice and went on. Then when the plane was nearly ______, a very beautiful girl ______ into the plane. The young man, who was watching the passengers coming in,______ took the notice ______ the seat beside him, and ______ succeeded in having a pretty companion during the whole trip.
【1】A. by bus B. by water C. by train D. by air
【2】A. on B. beside C. nearly D. far from
【3】A. wanted B. hoped C. thought D. found
【4】A. sitting B. sit C. was seated D. sat
【5】A. with B. had C. by D. in
【6】A. arrived B. reached C. sat on D. left
【7】A. through B. by C. in D. with
【8】A. saying B. said C. spoken D. speaking
【9】A. have carried B. carry C. be carrying D. be
【10】A. and B. this C. who D. which
【11】A. terrified B. balanced C. pleased D. interested
【12】A. the other B. other C. another D. the only
【13】A. to sit B. to be sat C. to be sat in D. to sit on
【14】A. tried B. stuck C. managed D. refused
【15】A. before B. after C. above D. next to
【16】A. full B. up C. empty D. down
【17】A. reached B. walked C. entered D. left
【18】A. fast B. quickly C. slowly D. soon
【19】A. onto B. away C. off D. up
【20】A. in this way B. in a way C. by the way D. on the way
【答案】
【1】D
【2】B
【3】D
【4】A
【5】C
【6】B
【7】C
【8】A
【9】C
【10】D
【11】B
【12】C
【13】D
【14】A
【15】D
【16】A
【17】B
【18】B
【19】C
【20】A
【解析】本文講述了懷特先生乘飛機經(jīng)歷的一件趣事,描述了一位年輕小伙子如何成功的與美女坐在一起的故事。
【1】D 考查語義理解。由so when he got onto the plane,可判斷出他決定乘飛機出行。by bus 乘公共汽車, by water 乘船, by train 乘火車, by air乘飛機。
【2】B 考查介詞。由he looked for a window seat.可知當(dāng)他坐飛機時,他喜歡坐在窗戶旁邊。 on 在……之上, beside 在……旁邊,nearly幾乎,far from遠(yuǎn)離。
【3】D 考查動詞。他發(fā)現(xiàn)除了一個座位之外,所有的座位都有人坐。wanted 想要, hoped 希望,thought 想,found發(fā)現(xiàn)。
【4】A 考查現(xiàn)在分詞。“一個年輕人”和“坐”之間是主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞,填sitting。
【5】C 考查介詞。懷特先生很吃驚他沒有坐靠窗戶的那個座位。by在附近。
【6】B 考查動詞。當(dāng)他到達那里,他看到上面貼了一個通知。arrived趕到,reached 到達, sat on 坐在……上, left離開。
【7】C 考查介詞。用大寫字母寫著……,表示用……的字體,用in。
【8】A 考查固定用法。表示通知上寫著什么,用saying。
【9】C 考查時態(tài)。他認(rèn)為機艙里一定是攜帶了特別重的東西。對正在進行的動作進行肯定推測,用must be doing。
【10】D ___10___ makes it necessary to have the passengers properly ___11___, 作定語,修飾前面的something ,所以___10___ makes it necessary to have the passengers properly ___11___是一個定語從句,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,指物,所以填which。
【11】B 考查動詞。由上文“This seat is kept for proper balance. Thank you.”捕捉到關(guān)鍵詞balance,所以這里填balanced。
【12】C 考查形容詞。所以他繼續(xù)行走,發(fā)現(xiàn)了另外一個空座位。the other 兩者中的另一者,other其他的,another 另一個,the only唯一的。
【13】D 考查動詞短語。坐在不是在窗戶旁邊的座位上。表示“坐在……上”,用to sit on。
【14】A 考查動詞。其他的兩三個人試圖坐在窗戶旁邊,挨著這位年輕小伙子。tried試圖,stuck 粘貼, managed 設(shè)法完成, refused拒絕。
【15】D 考查固定短語。其他的兩三個人試圖坐在窗戶旁邊,挨著這位年輕小伙子。before 在……之前, after在……之后, above在……之上, next to緊挨著。
【16】A 考查形容詞。然后當(dāng)飛機幾乎滿員的時候。full滿的,up向上的, empty空的, down向下的。
【17】B 考查動詞。一個非常漂亮的女孩走上了飛機。reached到達,walked走,entered 進入,left離開。
【18】B 考查副詞。這個小伙子迅速地把他旁邊座位上的通知取下來。fast 徹底地,quickly 迅速地,slowly慢慢地,soon很快。
【19】C 考查固定短語。這個小伙子迅速地把他旁邊座位上的通知取下來。take off拿走,取下,是固定短語。
【20】A 考查固定短語。通過這種方式,他在整個旅行中成功的獲得一個漂亮女孩的陪伴。in this way通過這種方式,in a way 在某種程度上,by the way順便問一下, on the way在……途中。
完形填空題的命題特點及答題方法:
1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識,考查學(xué)生語言知識的能力
完形填空以文入手,結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識,主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力,其中考查實詞居多。
2.上下文對照,考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力
解完形填空題時,單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的,需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對照,即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此,在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力,捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。例如小題11考查動詞。由上文“This seat is kept for proper balance. Thank you.”捕捉到關(guān)鍵詞balance,所以這里填balanced。
3.設(shè)置語境,考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力
旨在考查學(xué)生在選項都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。例如:小題1,考查語義理解。由so when he got onto the plane,可判斷出他決定乘飛機出行。
4.結(jié)合生活,考查學(xué)生利用常識題的能力
目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識,看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活,積累生活常識,能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。
5.關(guān)注連詞,考查學(xué)生對行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力
此項用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想,通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系,是否了解行文邏輯的要求,能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。
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