2.        winning back confidence after the failure, (nothing)

失敗之后重獲信心是最重要的事情。

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

 Japanese households are being urged to go to bed one hour earlier than normal in order to help tackle climate change.

  The Japanese government has launched a campaign encouraging people to go to bed and get up extra early in order to reduce household carbon dioxide emissions.

The Morning Challenge campaign, launched by the Japanese Environment Ministry, is based on the belief that swapping late night electricity for an extra hour of morning sunlight could significantly cut the nation's carbon footprint.

  A typical family can reduce its carbon dioxide footprint by 85kg a year if everyone goes to bed and gets up one hour earlier, according to the campaign.

The amount of carbon dioxide emissions potentially saved from going to bed an hour early equals 20 percent of annual emissions from household lights，" Many Japanese people waste elec?tric power at night time,for example by watching TV until very late, "a ministry spokesperson told The Daily Telegraph.

  But going to bed early and getting up early can avoid wasting electrical power which causes carbon dioxide emissions. If people change their lifestyle, we can save energy and reduce emis?sions. The campaign also proposes that people take advantage of an extra hour of morning sun?light by improving their lifestyles in general by running，doing yoga and eating a nutritious breakfast.

  It is the latest initiative(倡議) tackling climate change by the Japanese environment minis?try，which is faced with the challenge of reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 25 percent from 1990 levels within the next three decades.

  It was the same government department that launched the high-profile(備受關(guān)注的) Cool Biz campaign five years ago，which encourages workers to wear short-sleeved shirts and offices not to turn air conditioner lower than 28 degrees Celsius during summer. 

(   ) 5. The campaign mentioned in the passage is aimed at        .

   A.saving electricity

   B.taking full advantage of morning sunshine

   C.improving Japanese people's lifestyle

   D.reducing household carbon dioxide emissions

(   ) 6. The underlined phrase "carbon footprint" in Paragraph 3 probably means        .

   A.the footsteps the Japanese make

   B.carbon painting

   C.carbon dioxide emissions

   D.carbon paper

(   ) 7. By 2020， the Japanese hope to reduce carbon dioxide emissions from the level of 1990 by        .

   A. 20%        B. 25%      C. 28%          D. 85%

(   ) 8. What can we learn about the Cool Biz campaign according to the passage?

    A.It was started by the Japanese Environment Ministry last year.

   B.It was intended to save energy and reduce carbon dioxide emissions.

   C.It demanded that workers should not wear short-sleeved shirts.

   D.It discouraged the workers from turning on air conditioner during summer.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

 某國(guó)際性英語(yǔ)刊物有一個(gè)介紹各國(guó)風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的專(zhuān)欄，請(qǐng)為該專(zhuān)欄寫(xiě)一篇120詞左右的短文，簡(jiǎn)單介紹中國(guó)農(nóng)歷新年(春節(jié)) 。短文應(yīng)包括以下幾點(diǎn)：

1. 春節(jié)對(duì)中國(guó)人的重要性；

2. 春節(jié)的日期；

3. 春節(jié)期間的主要慶�；顒�(dòng)(至少4種) 。

the lunar calendar農(nóng)歷;burn firecrackers炸鞭炮;have a feast吃大餐;lucky money壓歲錢(qián)"ion dance舞獅

（寫(xiě)作支招) 寫(xiě)作定性

本文定性為介紹節(jié)日的說(shuō)明文，具有直截了當(dāng)、簡(jiǎn)潔明了等特點(diǎn)。時(shí)態(tài)多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)和過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)等。語(yǔ)態(tài)視說(shuō)明對(duì)象可為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

常用句型多為陳述句。表述力求開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，簡(jiǎn)明扼要。根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示，本文可分為2至3

段。

二) 難點(diǎn)突破

1. 可用詞匯

exciting，unforgetable，meaningful，cheerful，fun ( ny)   , interesting，relaxing，tiring;on New Year's Eve,have a get-together, at diner,drink to one's health, pay a visit to sb. , say "Happy New Year" to sb.，play mahjong,hang lanterns

2. 結(jié)構(gòu)模仿

節(jié)日的重要性(the importance of the festival) ：用形容同、副詞增加語(yǔ)言的表現(xiàn)力。The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of win?ter and to the coming of spring.

節(jié)日日期(when) :用從句使結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。

Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before

Easter, usually in February.

節(jié)日活動(dòng)(the typical activity or feast) ：用分詞結(jié)構(gòu)等簡(jiǎn)潔表達(dá)形式。

As we call it the Golden weekend, travel is very popular in festivals. We can make good

use of the time,spending 3 or 4 days in having a happy trip in the mainland.

3. 參考句型

sth. falls on + date節(jié)日誕生在某一日be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

it is/was + on the New Year's Eve that sb. do sth.是在除夕夜某人做某事when sb. do sth. sth. else happens當(dāng)某人做某事時(shí)，另一件事發(fā)生了there's no doubt that ...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn).. 

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

7.Their business        a lot of money before long. (success)

他們的生意如此成功，結(jié)果不久就賺了很多錢(qián)。

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：


請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一則售房廣告刊登在China Daily上。要點(diǎn)見(jiàn)下表：

名稱(chēng)

麗都公寓

位置

北京東部朝陽(yáng)區(qū)，緊靠長(zhǎng)城飯店，距機(jī)場(chǎng)高速僅1公里

特點(diǎn)

1. 高、低層俱全，不同居室設(shè)計(jì)供不同選擇

2. 有充足綠地及停車(chē)場(chǎng)，學(xué)校、醫(yī)院、餐廳和現(xiàn)代化購(gòu)物中心

3. 廚衛(wèi)設(shè)備完備，24小時(shí)熱水供應(yīng)，電梯全天運(yùn)行

聯(lián)系方式

電話(huà)：010"800-56389999   網(wǎng)址：www.  liduapartment. com

?生詞提示

apartment n.公寓;express way高速公路；furnish vt.布置(家具) ;parking lot停車(chē)場(chǎng)

寫(xiě)作支招

一) 寫(xiě)作定性

本文定性為介紹產(chǎn)品的應(yīng)用文。用詞應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)單易懂，且可模擬造詞；行文應(yīng)言簡(jiǎn)意賅。常用陳述句、祈使句、疑問(wèn)句和省略句。常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。其表達(dá)形式常為凸顯功能的簡(jiǎn)短標(biāo)題、介紹產(chǎn)品內(nèi)容的簡(jiǎn)潔正文和告知讀者詳細(xì)聯(lián)系方式的落款。

二) 難點(diǎn)突破

1.可用詞匯

to the east of,next to/beside/close to,as well/too, provide/supply, one kilometer away from，with plenty of,." shopping mall, hot water supply

2.結(jié)構(gòu)模仿

標(biāo)題(title) :用短語(yǔ)或祈使句使廣告內(nèi)容一目了然。

Real beauty,real health!(一個(gè)化妝品廣告標(biāo)題)

Add a little varietal to your life.(一個(gè)葡萄酒廣告標(biāo)題)

產(chǎn)品推介(product recommendation) ：用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)突出推介的產(chǎn)品。

Wines from through the West are personally tasted and hand selected by the editors and

wine experts and Sunset Magazine.

吸引顧客(attracting the customers) 用狀語(yǔ)從句或疑問(wèn)句增添廣告的感染力。

If you enjoy exceptional wine and take pleasure in sampling new vintages，the Sunset Wine

Club is for you！

Do( n't) you want to blacken your hair?

3.參考句型

Sth. lies in/ is located in.............. 位于...

There is/are/stand/lie...in/on/at sp.在....... 有某/物

With both high and low buildings in different designs, people can have…因有....  ，人們 可有……

For more information, please call...欲求更多信息，請(qǐng)撥打....

To learn more,visit us at ... 了解更多，請(qǐng)?jiān)?... 訪問(wèn)我們。

Why not do sth. right now?為何不馬上..... ？

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

某英語(yǔ)雜志的English Play欄目正在征集微型英語(yǔ)戲劇稿件。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的寓言故事用英語(yǔ)編寫(xiě)兩個(gè)場(chǎng)景的話(huà)劇向其投稿。

在很久以前的一個(gè)陽(yáng)光明媚的春天，一只獅子在草地上睡覺(jué)，一只老鼠來(lái)到草地上曬太陽(yáng)。獅子醒來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)有些餓，決定吃掉老鼠。老鼠懇請(qǐng)獅子饒他一命，并承諾日后報(bào)答他。于是,獅子放走了老鼠。

過(guò)了一段時(shí)間，有一天獅子掉進(jìn)了獵人布置的陷阱中的羅網(wǎng)里，直呼救命。聽(tīng)到獅子的呼救聲，老鼠立馬趕到。他告訴獅子他要救他。隨后老鼠迅速咬斷了繩子，救出了獅子。從此，他們成了好朋友。擊生詞提示

nap v.打盹trap陷阱net n.網(wǎng)

?寫(xiě)作支招

一) 寫(xiě)作定性

本文定性為戲劇文體，具有人物對(duì)白口語(yǔ)化，情景敘述多樣化,語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用簡(jiǎn)練化，單場(chǎng)描寫(xiě)話(huà)題化等特點(diǎn)。時(shí)態(tài)多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)等。語(yǔ)態(tài)視情況而定。表達(dá)形式上多為陳述句、疑問(wèn)句和省略句;表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)上多為簡(jiǎn)單句和并列句。表述時(shí)充分利用語(yǔ)境。

二) 難點(diǎn)突破

1.可用詞匯

On the grass, enjoy the sunshine, let sb. go,keep sth./sb. in mind,pay back/repay, for the sake of God，fall into，set free，after that, hence，from then on

2.結(jié)構(gòu)模仿

序言和結(jié)束語(yǔ)(Prologue and tag) ;用含一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的簡(jiǎn)單句描寫(xiě)劇情的發(fā)生的背景和結(jié)局,降低讀者對(duì)劇情的理解難度和拉近讀者同劇情發(fā)生的時(shí)間距離。

It is the summer of 1903. Two old and wealthy brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made abet ...(《百萬(wàn)英鎊》第一幕第三場(chǎng)的開(kāi)場(chǎng)白)

The owner, the hostess and the waiter all bow as Henry leaves.(《百萬(wàn)英鎊》第一幕第四

場(chǎng)的結(jié)束語(yǔ)) .

舞臺(tái)說(shuō)明(stage direction) ：用形容詞、副詞、分詞或短'語(yǔ)等描寫(xiě)說(shuō)話(huà)者說(shuō)話(huà)前、說(shuō)話(huà)中和說(shuō)話(huà)后的動(dòng)作、表情或心理狀態(tài)，言簡(jiǎn)意賅地增強(qiáng)對(duì)白的感染力和讀者對(duì)劇中人物當(dāng)時(shí)心理的理解力。

Oliver; (happily) What luck!Brother,what luck! (Claps his hands together.) 對(duì)白(dialogue) :緊扣語(yǔ)境，充分運(yùn)用省略句使得結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，對(duì)白流暢;充分運(yùn)用口語(yǔ)使得交流自然逼真。

Roderick：Young man,would you step inside a moment, please? Henry; Who"! Me, sir?

3.參考句型

sb. is doing sth. when sth. else happens.某人正在f故某事這時(shí)另夕卜一件事發(fā)生了If…，I'll ... Would you do sth.？

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

7. With regard to the tasks of the primary organizations, fairly comprehensive provisions are made        . (suit)

對(duì)于基層組織的任務(wù)，草案也根據(jù)目前的情況，作了比較全面的規(guī)定。

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

7. Holidays are always        . (excite)

盼望假期的到來(lái)總是令人興奮的。

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

4.Don't        outside in the rain, (leave)

不要讓她在外面雨中等待著。

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