【題目】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

【1】John Snow were determined to help ordinary people ______ (expose) to Cholera.

【2】Prince Harry and Meghan Markle had their wedding ______ (announce) on Monday.

【3】______ (experience) quite a few earthquakes already, I did not panic.

【4】It was the giant panda cub Xiang Xiang ______ attracted many visitors to the zoo.

【5】Your support will certainly make ______ difference to our cause.

【答案】

【1】exposed

【2】announced

【3】Having experienced

【4】that

【5】a

【解析】單據(jù)語(yǔ)法填空。在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

【1】考查過(guò)去分詞。John Snow決心幫助那些遭受霍亂的普通民眾。people 和expose之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以是過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為exposed。

【2】考查過(guò)去分詞。Prince Harry和Meghan Markle在周一宣布了他們的婚禮。have+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞，此處their wedding 和announce之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這里是過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故答案為announced。

【3】考查現(xiàn)在分詞完成式。我已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了相當(dāng)多的地震，我沒(méi)有驚慌。句子主語(yǔ)I和experience之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作明顯先于靠前，所以這里是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式做原因狀語(yǔ)，故答案為Having experienced。

【4】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。這是一只大熊貓幼崽給動(dòng)物園吸引了許多游客。故答案為that。

【5】考查固定詞組。你的支持肯定會(huì)對(duì)我們的事業(yè)產(chǎn)生影響。make a difference有影響，有關(guān)系，故答案為a。

強(qiáng)調(diào)句

1. 用It is／was...that／who...句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。

（1）陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.

（2）一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?

（3）特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?

注：被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）放在is／was的后面，如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。

2. not...until...句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：

句型為：It is/was not until+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：

e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back.

強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.

3. 強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：用助動(dòng)詞do, does或did加動(dòng)詞原形來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。注意：此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒(méi)有別的形式；過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)用did，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。如：Do come early. 務(wù)必早來(lái)。He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他確實(shí)寄給你一封信。

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