Question

按要求改寫句子 （1分*5）

1.David said to me, “ Will you go to the park tomorrow?”

(“直接引語”變“間接引語”)

2-3題：用“定語從句”合并兩個簡單句

2.The passengers felt extremely anxious. All of them took the plane for the first time.

3.The firm has set up a studio. The band can work on their new albums there.

4-5題：把句子改寫為“被動語態(tài)”

4.Why are people speaking ill of that famous actress?

5.The public have suggested that refugees should be offered financial aid.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.David asked me whether I would go to the park the next day.

2. The passengers, all of whom / of whom all took the plane for the first time, felt extremely anxious. (要用”非限制性定從”)

3. The firm has set up a studio, where the band can work on their new albums.

4.Why is that famous actress being spoken ill of (by people)?

5.It has been suggested that refugees should be offered financial aid.

或That refugees should be offered financial aid has been suggested (by the public).

【解析】

試題分析：

1.David asked me whether I would go to the park the next day.

直接引語中的一般疑問句在變成間接引語的時候要變成賓語從句，要注意時間狀語的形式變化。

2. The passengers, all of whom / of whom all took the plane for the first time, felt extremely anxious. (要用”非限制性定從”)

用關(guān)系代詞whom指代先行詞在句中作為of的賓語，要注意非限制性定語從句要和主句隔開。

3. The firm has set up a studio, where the band can work on their new albums.

本句中的where是一個關(guān)系副詞，在句中指代先行詞studio，在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語。引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句。

4.Why is that famous actress being spoken ill of (by people)?

本句是一個選擇進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)的形式，be doing sth轉(zhuǎn)換成 be being done的形式。

5.It has been suggested that refugees should be offered financial aid.

或That refugees should be offered financial aid has been suggested (by the public).

本句可以使用it作為形式主語，或者that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。要注意句子的時態(tài)，動詞suggest后面的賓語從句要使用shuld+動詞原形構(gòu)成的虛擬語氣。

考點(diǎn)：考查學(xué)生對詞匯語法的掌握情況

點(diǎn)評：答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致，時態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型，固定短語的應(yīng)用。這類題型考查的就是我們的基礎(chǔ)知識。平時應(yīng)注重積累，熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。