分析 費(fèi)城的火車脫軌事件引發(fā)了人們對(duì)乘坐火車安全的擔(dān)憂.作者首先通過數(shù)據(jù)指出,火車依然是最安全的交通工具之一.接著作者分析了在火車上坐在哪個(gè)地方最安全這一問題.
解答 58.A.詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)文章So trains are still one of the safest modes of transport; in 2013,891U.S.fatalities were linked to rail travel,while 32,700people were killed in highway accidents可知在2013,891 美國(guó)人喪生于鐵路旅行,而32700人在高速公路車禍中喪生;意為死亡;故選A.
59.D.文章前3段,主要根據(jù):第一段最后一句:But for those commuters questioning whether or not to board the next train,statistics may offer some reassurance.;第二段第二句So trains are still one of the safest modes of transport; 第三段第一句"Train accidents are rare"等,通過分析事實(shí)和引用各種統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù),作者試圖說服人們乘坐火車依然是安全的.故選D.
60.C.推理判斷題.主要根據(jù):第四、五段;第六段中"I prefer rear facing so that in most cases you are pushed back into the seat in the event of an emergency braking application,";第七段In general,aisle seats are safer than window seats,where a passenger is more likely to come in contact with broken glass or be thrown out of the train可以推出坐在火車中部車廂、靠近過道的座位上、面朝火車后方最安全.故選C.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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