【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入 1 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The giant panda, 1 will be the mascot for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic is often regarded as a symbol of China. Its helmet is also indicative of the snow and ice of winter sports. The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” is a combination of several meanings in the Chinese language, with “Bing” the Chinese word for “ice” and “Dwen Dwen” meaning robust and lively.The Paralympic mascot choice of the lantern2(see) as “ symbolic of harvest, warmth and light”. In the name “ Shuey Rhon Rhon”, “Shuey” is the Chinese word for “snow” and “Rhon Rhon” has the meaning of 3(tolerate) and integration. It is a message of the future to the future generation of Chinese people who will4(inspire) by the amazing faith of the Paralympic athletes. The mascots, 5(reveal) on September 17 at Beijing’s Shougang Ice Hockey Arena, are strongly associated6 the host nation’s culture.

“The two mascots combine elements of traditional Chinese culture and a modern international style, as well as 7(emphasize) the characteristics of ice and snow sports, and 8 of the host city,” said Beijing 2022 executive president Chen Jining. “ They 9(vivid) show the Chinese people’s eager expectations for the Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games, and China’s warm invitation to friends from all over the world.”, said Chen, who is also the mayor of Beijing.

International Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach expressed his delight at the design. “From what I have seen, I can say it is a great choice. It will be 10 wonderful ambassador for China and the Olympic Games Beijing 2022,” he added.

【答案】

1which

2is seen

3tolerance

4be inspired

5revealed

6with

7emphasizing

8those

9vividly

10a

【解析】

這是一篇說明文,介紹了冬奧會吉祥物冰墩墩。

1考查定語從句。分析可知空格處引導非限定性定語從句,先行詞the giant panda指物,從句中缺少主語,要用which引導這個定語從句,故填which

2考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:殘奧會吉祥物選擇的燈籠被視為“豐收、溫暖和光明的象征。see在句子中作謂語,與主語The Paralympic mascot choice of the lantern之間是被動關系,要用被動語態(tài)。主語The Paralympic mascot choice of the lantern表達的是單數(shù)意義,謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)。全文為一般現(xiàn)在時,時態(tài)應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填is seen。

3考查名詞?崭裉幾鼋樵~of的賓語要填名詞,故填tolerance。

4考查語態(tài)。inspire和主語who 之間是被動關系,will是情態(tài)動詞,后面接動詞原形。故填be inspired

5考查非謂語。本句的謂語動詞是associate, reveal在句中做非謂語,與邏輯主語The mascots之間是被動關系,要用其過去分詞形式。故填revealed

6考查固定搭配。詞組be associated with為固定搭配,意為……有關,故填with。

7考查動名詞。as well as 后接動詞時,動詞一般要用動名詞形式,故填emphasizing。

8考查代詞。句意:這兩個吉祥物結合了中國傳統(tǒng)文化和現(xiàn)代國際風格的元素,并著重強調(diào)了冰雪運動以及所在城市的特征。根據(jù)句意,空格處的意思是“特征”。

前文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過characteristics,所以要用一個代詞指代,characteristics是復數(shù)意義,所以用代詞those。故填those。

9考查副詞。修飾動詞show要用副詞,故填vividly。

10考查不定冠詞?崭裉幮揎椕~ambassador,ambassador是可數(shù)名詞,所以要填一個冠詞。根據(jù)語境這里是泛指一個大使, ambassador是輔音開頭,要用不定冠詞a,故填a。

選擇關系詞要考慮以下幾點:

(1) 一看先行詞的意義,即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點還是原因(如指物時不能用whowhom,指人時通常不用which)。

(2) 二看關系詞的句法功能,即分清關系詞是擔任什么句子成分,是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose,有時也用which;作狀語要用when, where, why等關系副詞。

(3) 三看定語從句的種類,即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(thatwhy通常不引導非限制性定語從句)。

比如第1小題。先行詞the giant panda指物,從句中缺少主語,要用which引導這個定語從句。

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