Question

【題目】翻譯句子

【1】這篇文章是以日記的形式寫成的。

【2】我發(fā)現(xiàn)那本書很有用。

【3】他盡管年輕，但懂得多。

【4】這是一本對你很有幫助的書。

【5】因為我取得了好成績，所以我媽媽很高興。

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】The article was written in the form of a diary.

【2】I find/found the/that book very useful.

【3】Although he is young, he knows a lot.

【4】It's a book that will help you a lot. /It's a book that is helpful to you a lot.

【5】I got a good mark, so my mother was happy/My mother was happy because I got a good mark.

【解析】

【1】

考查固定短語。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，本句為一般過去時；主語article“文章”和謂語動詞write“寫”之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，in the form of“以……形式”，再結(jié)合其他漢語提示，故本句可譯為：The article was written in the form of a diary.

【2】

考查賓補。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，本句可以為一般現(xiàn)在/一般過去時；find sth.+ adj“發(fā)現(xiàn)……怎么樣”，useful“有用的”，再結(jié)合其他漢語提示，故本句可譯為：I find/found the/that book very useful.

【3】

考查讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時；although“盡管”，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，故主句謂語動詞know“知道”應(yīng)用三單現(xiàn)形式，再結(jié)合其他漢語提示，故本句可譯為：Although he is young, he knows a lot.

【4】

考查定語從句。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時；“對你有幫助”作為book“書”的定語從句，因先行詞book在主句中是表語，且從句中充當(dāng)主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that，再結(jié)合其他漢語提示，故本句可譯為：It's a book that will help you a lot. /It's a book that is helpful to you a lot.

【5】

考查狀語從句。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，本句為一般過去時；句中涉及一個原因或結(jié)果狀語從句，get a good mark“得高分”，再結(jié)合其他漢語提示，故本句可譯為：I got a good mark, so my mother was happy./My mother was happy because I got a good mark.