【題目】根據(jù)句意填寫適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ),其中兩項(xiàng)多余。
【1】Society ___________people of widely differing abilities.
【2】Are you doing anything _______________tonight?
【3】I am afraid of we're __________________ our petrol.
【4】Though he is young, he knows__________.
【5】Advertising is intended to ______________ consumers, but it does not force them to buy the product.
【答案】
【1】is made up of
【2】in particular
【3】running out of
【4】a great deal
【5】appeal to
【解析】
本題考查對(duì)于所學(xué)詞組的應(yīng)用能力。
【1】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:社會(huì)是由能力迥異的人組成的。分析可知,所填空應(yīng)為句子謂語(yǔ),且根據(jù)常識(shí)可知“社會(huì)由人組成”,結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)be made up of。故填is made up of。
【2】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:你今晚有什么特別的事嗎? 分析可知,所填空在句中修飾之前的不定代詞anything,可選擇介詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ),結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)是in particular。故填in particular。
【3】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:恐怕我們的汽油快用完了。分析可知,所填空應(yīng)是從句中謂語(yǔ),結(jié)合句意可知我們要把汽油用完了(run out of),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。故填running out of。
【4】考查名詞短語(yǔ)。句意:他雖然年輕,但懂得很多。分析可知,所填空為賓語(yǔ),選用名詞短語(yǔ),結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)為a great deal。故填a great deal。
【5】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:廣告的目的是吸引消費(fèi)者,但并不強(qiáng)迫他們購(gòu)買產(chǎn)品。分析可知,be intended to do,“打算做某事”,結(jié)合句意,廣告是吸引顧客為目的的,應(yīng)選擇appeal to, 意為“吸引”。故填appeal to。
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