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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
US college students are burdened, with credit card (信用卡)debt, according to a study published Tuesday, and the problem can be serious-ranging from more drop-outs, to future employment problems and even self-murder. The study, by Georgetown University sociologist (社會學(xué)家) Robert Manning, blamed credit card issuers for actively targeting students and colleges for allowing them to do so. "The unrestricted selling of credit cards in universities or colleges is so aggressive that it now forms a greater threat than alcohol or sexual diseases," Manning told a news conference in Washington. "If we do not quickly deal with this serious problem, the matter will continue to get worse, with social consequences far more tragic (悲劇的) than mere dollars and cents. "
Based on hundreds of face-to-face interviews and surveys with students, Manning concluded both the number with credit card debt and their indebtedness had been "underreported" in previous studies-which failed to reflect the "survival strategies" many used to deal with their debts. These included the use of federal student loans to pay off credit cards, effectively shifting the debt, appealing to parents for loans, reducing course work hours to increase time at paid jobs, or even dropping out altogether to work full time.
"Official drop-out rates include growing numbers of students who are unable to cope with the stress of their debts and / or part time jobs for servicing their credit cards, " the study said. "Students credit card debts are examined during the employment process and may be an important factor in evaluating future employees," it noted. O’Donnell and Manning agreed students should bear some responsibility for reckless use of credit, but said credit card companies also had to be held responsible for making it so easy for them to get into debt. Manning said one of the most troublesome aspects of the student credit card issue was "the seduction (誘惑) of college and university officials by the credit card industry".
Sociologist Robert Manning's study shows that .
A. the number of American college students using credit cards on campus is increasing
B. more and more American college students meet with credit card debt problems
C. more and more American colleges encourage students to use credit cards to make profits
D. credit card issuers will run into debt for encouraging college students to use credit cards
The author's feeling towards college students with credit card debts is __.
A. discouraged and negative B. pitiful and critical
C. indifferent and disapproving D. negative and doubtful
The author implies all of following should be responsible for this problem EXCEPT .
A. credit card issuers B. college authorities
C. parents of the students D. students themselves
The word "reckless" in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by .
A. inconsiderate B. frequent C. careful D. regular
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
(10·四川D篇)
Somali pirates(海盜) robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board nearly l,200 Miles off the Somali coast,the farthest-off-shore attack to date,an officer said Tuesday.
Pirates have gone farther south and east in answer to increased patrols(巡邏)by warships off the Somali shore. The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force,said a spokesman.
The spokesman said the attack so far out at sea was a clear sign that the international patrols against pirates were having a “marked effect on pirate activity in the area”.
“Once they start attacking that far out,you’re not even really talking about the Somali basin or areas of water that have any connection with Somalia,” said an officer,Roger Middleton.“Once you’re that far out,it's just the Indian Ocean,and it means you’re looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia,from Asia to South Africa.”
"This is the farthest robbing to date.They are now operating near the Maldives and India,” said another officer.
The three ships--the MV Prantalay 11,12,and l 4—had 77 members on board in total.All of them are Thai, the spokesman said.Before the Sunday robbing,pirates held l l ships and 228 sailors.
Pirates have increased attacks over the past year in hopes。f catching more dollar payments. Because of increased patrols and defenses on board ships,the success rate(率)has gone down,though the number of successful attacks has stayed the same year over year.
53.The pirate attack reported in the text happened .
w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m
A.far out in the Indian Ocean
B.in the normal patrol area
C.near the Somali, coastw_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m
D.in the south of Africa
54.According to the text, which can best describe the situation of the pirate problems?
A.More goods on board are lost.
B.Pirate attacks happen in a larger area now.
C.The number of attacks has stayed the same these years.w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m
D.Pirate attacks are as serious as before along the Somali coast.
55.Which is true about the warship patrols according to the text?
w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m
A.The patrols are of little effect.
B.The patrols are more difficult.
C.More patrols are quite necessary even in Asia.
D.The patrols only drive the pirates to other areas.
56.How many sailors were held by the pirates up to the time of the report?
A.228. B.77. C.383. D.305.
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科目:高中英語 來源:2012屆廣東省三水實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三第一次月考英語試卷 題型:閱讀理解
Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.
Certain microorganisms(微生物)cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release(釋放)poisons that make people sick.W_w w.k*s*5 u.c@o m
Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.
Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.W_w w.k*s*5 u.c@o m
When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.
Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.
【小題1】Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Food when poisoned can make people sick. |
B.Food poisoning means death. |
C.Food poisoning comes in varieties. |
D.Food poisoning can be serious. |
A.a(chǎn)re always accompanied by a fever |
B.a(chǎn)re too common to be noted |
C.can be noticed within hours |
D.can he ignored |
A.some chemicals |
B.low temperatures |
C.some tiny living things |
D.certain natural materials |
A.mushrooms should not be eaten |
B.vegetables are safer than meat and seafood |
C.natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicals |
D.different types of food should be handled differently |
A.natural materials are safe in food processing |
B.chemicals are needed in food processing |
C.food poisoning can be kept under control |
D.food poisoning is out of control |
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科目:高中英語 來源:2012-2013學(xué)江蘇省鹽城中學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期中考試英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:填空題
單詞拼寫(共15小題, 每小題1分,滿分15分)
【小題1】There are strong _____________(論據(jù))against these measures.
【小題2】I tried to fix the __________(設(shè)備)but I failed.
【小題3】I’m sure that the word “friend” must ______(存在) in every language and in some ways it is a very easy word to understand.
【小題4】He did the work under his teacher's ____________. (指導(dǎo))
【小題5】Take _________ (積極的)action and help make your neighborhood a better place to live in!
【小題6】It may rain, but a_________ I shall finish the work today.
【小題7】 ---What’s our homework for today, Peter? ---Sorry, I wasn’t c__________
【小題8】You've been working all morning---you d __________a rest.
【小題9】The fact that the 1 yuan fee goes to charity(慈善) may also encourage them to d_______ to good causes.
【小題10】Once we are college students, we should learn to be i_______ of our parents' help.
【小題11】He told me that the firm could not a________ to pay such large salaries.
【小題12】On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a l_______.
【小題13】As usual, the police will have a difficult time. They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these o__________.
【小題14】He’ll be away for two months. We are p______ of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.
【小題15】The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. R______ it was damaged by a visitor.
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科目:高中英語 來源:2012-2013學(xué)江蘇省年高一上學(xué)期中考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單詞拼寫
單詞拼寫(共15小題, 每小題1分,滿分15分)
1.There are strong _____________(論據(jù))against these measures.
2.I tried to fix the __________(設(shè)備)but I failed.
3.I’m sure that the word “friend” must ______(存在) in every language and in some ways it is a very easy word to understand.
4.He did the work under his teacher's ____________. (指導(dǎo))
5.Take _________ (積極的)action and help make your neighborhood a better place to live in!
6.It may rain, but a_________ I shall finish the work today.
7. ---What’s our homework for today, Peter? ---Sorry, I wasn’t c__________
8.You've been working all morning---you d __________a rest.
9.The fact that the 1 yuan fee goes to charity(慈善) may also encourage them to d_______ to good causes.
10.Once we are college students, we should learn to be i_______ of our parents' help.
11.He told me that the firm could not a________ to pay such large salaries.
12.On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a l_______.
13.As usual, the police will have a difficult time. They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these o__________.
14.He’ll be away for two months. We are p______ of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.
15.The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. R______ it was damaged by a visitor.
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