【題目】語法填空。

In this constantly changing world, how to put the knowledge 【1】 (gain) every day into 【2】(real) has interested numerous people. As a proverb goes, “Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key 【3】 it.” Apparently, this saying 【4】 (try) to deliver the message 【5】 we ought not to stop practicing it if we 【6】 (true) want to master the knowledge we learn,

There are several reasons 【7】 (account) for this statement. To begin with, human beings are forgetful beings; therefore, only when we use knowledge, make 【8】 (mistake), and try to use it again will we be able to remember it by our heart. Moreover, knowledge has become growingly complicated and we can seldom grasp the essence of it if we do not practice it again and again.

Practicing, to sum up, 【9】 (be) of greatest importance for those who are determined to learn knowledge well. As a student, I hope that the young can focus more attention on practicing 【10】 they learn.

【答案】

【1】gained

【2】reality

【3】to

【4】tries

【5】that

【6】truly

【7】accounting

【8】mistakes

【9】is

【10】what

【解析】

試題分析：在瞬息萬變的世界里，如何把每天所學(xué)的知識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)變成現(xiàn)實(shí)的東西吸引著大量的人們。正如俗語所說，知識(shí)是一座寶庫，而實(shí)踐是開啟寶庫的鑰匙。所以如果我們想真正掌握所學(xué)的知識(shí)，我們就應(yīng)該不斷地實(shí)踐。

【1】gained考查動(dòng)詞。句中名詞knowledge和動(dòng)詞gain為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，故用gain的過去分詞gained.

【2】reality考查名詞。此處是固定短語put …into…“把……變成……”，與knowledge并列指“把知識(shí)變成現(xiàn)實(shí)”，故用real的名詞形式reality.

【3】to 考查介詞。此處是固定用法the key to…表示“……的鑰匙∕關(guān)鍵”，故填to.

【4】tries考查時(shí)態(tài)。主語是this saying是第三人稱，動(dòng)詞也用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填try的第三人稱單數(shù)tries.

【5】that考查同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句中包含同位語從句，message和句子we ought not to stop practicing it if we (true) want to master the knowledge we learn是同位關(guān)系，故用that引導(dǎo)。

【6】truly考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞want用副詞，故填true的副詞形式truly.

【7】accounting考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：有幾個(gè)理由解釋這個(gè)陳述。此處是-ing形式做reasons的定語，故填accounting.

【8】mistakes考查名詞。Mistake是可數(shù)名詞，表示“出錯(cuò)”用make a mistake或make mistakes，此處填mistakes.

【9】is考查主謂一致。主語是Practicing，to sum up是插入語，主語是-ing形式動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故用be的單數(shù)形式is.

【10】what考查代詞。句意：作為學(xué)生我希望年輕人集中精力于他們所學(xué)的東西。此處是賓語從句，指學(xué)的內(nèi)容，故用is.

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