這種老虎在這個國家已經(jīng)絕跡了。(die out)

 

The kind of tiger has completely died out in this country.

 

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

LONDON —A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake (假冒的）bomb detectors (探測器) to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences.

It is believed that James McCormick got about $77. 8 million from the sales of his detectors — which were based on a kind of golf ball finder — to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia.

McCormick, 57，was convicted (判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.

“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people,’’ Judge Richard Hone told McCormick. “You have neither regret, nor shame, nor any sense of guilt.”

The detectors, sold for up to $ 42,000 each, were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they “l(fā)acked any grounding in science” and were of no use.

McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya，the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.

“I never had any bad results from customers,” he said.

39. Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?

A. He sold bombs.                              B. He caused death of people.

C. He made detectors.                              D. He cheated in business.

40. According to the judge, what McCormick had done ________ .

A. increased the cost of safeguarding

B. lowered people’s guard against danger

C. changed people’s idea of social security

D. caused innocent people to commit crimes

41. Which of the following is true of the detectors?

A. They have not been sold to Africa.

B. They have caused many serious problems.

C. They can find dangerous objects in water.

D. They don't function on the basis of science.

42. It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick _________ .

A. sold the equipment at a low price

B. was well-known in most countries

C. did not think he had committed the crime

D. had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，題材是新聞報道。本文報道了一條賣假冒炸彈探測器的商人被判10年徒刑的新聞。

段落

關(guān)鍵詞、句

大意推測

第一部分（Para. 1-3）

McCormick, 57，was convicted of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London

新聞案件的簡介：57歲的McCormick上月被起訴詐騙并于周三在倫敦的Old Bailey court法庭被判刑。

第二部分（Para. 4）

cheating conduct, promoted a false sense of security, contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people

法官宣判：罪犯的欺騙行為增強了人們虛假的安全感并促使導(dǎo)致給無辜百姓帶來死亡和傷害。

第三部分（Para. 5-7）

But in fact they “l(fā)acked any grounding in science” and were of no use, sold…to… , never had any bad results

案件細節(jié)及當(dāng)事人的反訴：假冒炸彈探測器被銷往世界各地，但它根本沒有科學(xué)依據(jù)，也毫無用處。罪犯狡辯假冒產(chǎn)品沒有給用戶帶來任何不良后果。

【解析】

39. D。細節(jié)理解題。難度：中等。問題是“為什么McCormick被判刑入獄”。根據(jù)問題中的關(guān)鍵詞sentenced to prison定位原文第一段。第一段說到McCormick是一位商人，生產(chǎn)了假冒的炸彈探測器，這是一種商業(yè)欺騙。選項D和其對應(yīng)，為正確答案。

40. B。細節(jié)理解題。難度：難。問題是“根據(jù)法官的說法，McCormick的所為導(dǎo)致了什么樣的結(jié)果”。根據(jù)問題中的關(guān)鍵詞according to the judge定位第四段的第一句：your cheating conduct … promoted a false sense of security and … contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people（你的欺騙行為提高了人們虛假的安全感并助推給無辜百姓帶來死亡和傷害）。由此可見，McCormick的行為讓人們有了安全感，但這種安全并不真實。B “降低了人們防范危險的安全意識”符合此意，為正確答案。

41. D。判斷題。難度：難。問題是“下面哪種說法對探測儀來說是正確的”。

解題思路：根據(jù)問題中的關(guān)鍵詞detectors，把四個選項具體對應(yīng)到原文中一處。A對應(yīng)文章倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya，the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand。該句中的Kenya是非洲的肯尼亞，否定了A的說法。B對應(yīng)第一段第一句“the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences”，法官只說罪犯沒有關(guān)注潛在的致命后果，而不是已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致嚴重的問題。C對應(yīng)第五段的第一句話“were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air”提示，探測儀的功能只是據(jù)說，而不一定真的具備找到水中危險物品的功能。選項D定位第五段的最后一句“in fact they ‘lacked any grounding in science’ and were of no use可知，這種探測儀沒有科學(xué)根據(jù)，也毫無用途，和D“沒有科學(xué)根據(jù)的工作原理”相吻合，故最佳答案是D。

42. D。推理判斷題。難度：中等。

解題思路：返回原文，將選項與原文一一進行比較。

本題主要考查第四段和第七段。A“以低價銷售設(shè)備”與原文第四段第一句不符，因為該句提到法官指控McCormick通過賣一些無用的設(shè)備來巨額利潤。B“在大多數(shù)國家很有名”與文中提到的區(qū)區(qū)幾個國家和地區(qū)Iraq，Belgium，Saudi Arabia，Kenya，Hong Kong，Egypt和Thailand購買他的探測儀不符。C“認為他沒有犯罪”和第七段對應(yīng)，其中他所說的“I never had any bad results from customers”和C符合，Ｃ是正確答案。Ｄ“他沒有賺取文中提到的那么大利潤”在原文沒有語言根據(jù)。

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科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年湖北省武漢市武昌區(qū)高三上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：其他題

閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語句子，用括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。

1.But for his help, we．                  the program in time．（finish）

要是沒有他的幫忙，我們就不可能按時完成這個項目了

2.With          he didn't know what to do next．（arise）

隨著很多問題的出現(xiàn)，他不知道下一步該做什么了。

3.              before we take the college entrance examination．（be）

要不了多久我們就要參加高考了。

4.He                   aloud in the study when he heard his father open the door．（pretend）

當(dāng)他聽到爸爸的開門聲，他假裝在書房大聲讀書。

5.Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble                       the History Museum． （find）

他在這個城市已經(jīng)呆了一段時間，因此毫不費力就找到了去歷史博物館的路。

6.So           with my work that I haven't had time for social activities．（occupy）

我一直忙于學(xué)習(xí)，以至于沒有時間去參加社交活動。

7.When we went shopping last week, Mary spent            as I did．（much）

我們上周去購物的時候，瑪麗花掉的錢只有我花掉的一半。

8.Now that she is out of work, Lucy           to school, but she hasn't decided yet．（consider）

因為Lucy失業(yè)了，她一直在考慮重回學(xué)校，但還沒最后決定。

9.Charlie Chaplin made the people laugh at a time            so they could feel more content with their lives．（depress）

在人們感到沮喪的時候，卓別林可以使他們開懷大笑，于是人們就對自己的生活感到比較滿足。

10.It was more important to me to know how  people thought, because that gave me insight into the way                       .（ work ）

對我來說更重要的是去了解人們的想法是怎樣產(chǎn)生的，因為這能讓我洞察到與他們最好的合作方式。

 

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科目：高中英語 來源：同步題 題型：翻譯題

完成句子
1. Liu Xiang________in hurdle race in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, but unfortunately his foot was hurt badly.(win)
劉翔本可以在2008年北京奧運會跨欄項目中獲得世界冠軍, 但不幸的是他的腳嚴重受傷了.
2. Jack________his new car, which he had been dreaming of for ten years.(try)
杰克迫不及待地試駕他的新車, 這一刻他已經(jīng)夢想十年了.
3. I have to draw some money from the bank before our money________.(run)
在我們的錢用完之前我得從銀行取出些錢.
4. I have offered to paint the house________a week's accommodation.(exchange)
我答應(yīng)粉刷這座房子以換取一個星期的膳宿.
5. ________that late movie last night, you would not be so sleepy now.(watch)
如果你昨晚沒看電影到那么晚, 你現(xiàn)在也不會這么瞌睡.
6. It is said that many a student________freely in Mr Li's class.(convey)
據(jù)說在李老師的課上許多學(xué)生自由地表達他們所想的.
7. The doctor insisted that the patient________as soon as possible.(operate)
醫(yī)生堅持病人盡可能快地動手術(shù).
8. In the past ten years the country________an advanced industrial power.(transform)
在過去的十年, 這個國家已經(jīng)變成了一個先進的工業(yè)化強國.
9. With________, it will be easy for him to finish the task on schedule.(choose)
有許多方法可供選擇, 對他來說按時完成任務(wù)是很容易的.
10. The committee________five famous scientists put forward a valuable plan at the end of the conference.(make)
由五位非常著名科學(xué)家組成的委員會在會議結(jié)束時提出了一個非常有價值的計劃.

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

根據(jù)所提供的中英文完成句子或翻譯句子

1 .Someone called me up in the middle of the night , but he hang up __________________ . (在我 未來得及接電話之前)

2 . The weather _______________ ( 一直很暖和) all this week .

3. Women ________________________in social life .( 起積極作用)

4 . There is __________________________( 一座著名的古老優(yōu)質(zhì)的石頭橋) near the village .

5 . After the teacher talked to him , he worked _______________________ . ( 比以前更加努力)

6. 這個國家已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭。（go through）

7. 他說他絕對不會在考試中作弊。（cheat）

8. 他們對當(dāng)前形式特別關(guān)注。（concern）

  

9. 她喜歡多種運動,例如網(wǎng)球、籃球和跑步。（such as）

10. 司機在街角讓他下車。( set…down)

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