Brief(61 )intruduction | The Chinese language is (62 )different from western language because it uses characters to (63 )represent ideas,objects or deeds. |
The origins of Chinese characters | An idea (64 )occurredto Cangjie after he observed the tracks of animals (65 )whose appearance differed from each other in the snow. |
The(66 )developments/evolutions of Chinese characters | •As a whole,the characters developed from drawing into standard forms. •Some characters were made by comining two or more characters together,whose meanings are easy to (67 )distinguish. •Many Chinese characters consists of two parts,one (68 )indicatingthe meaning and the other suggesting the pronunciation. •Now,Chinese characters have become much (69 )simpler and been used in china's mainland (70 )widely. |
分析 本文講述了漢字的起源與發(fā)展,以及漢字的結構與含義.傳說中漢字是由倉頡發(fā)明的,并在幾千年的歷史中不斷發(fā)展,成為古代漢字.而新中國成立后,中國政府引入了簡體漢字,現在被廣泛使用.
解答 61.intruduction 62.different 63.represent 64.occurred 65.whose 66.developments/evolutions 67.distinguish 68.indicating 69.simpler 70.widely
61.intruduction介紹,考查細節(jié)歸納.根據表格該行后面的內容可知,這里是對中文進行簡短的介紹.故填"intruduction介紹".
62.different 不同,考查細節(jié)查找.根據文章開頭"The Chinese language differs from Western languages"可知,漢語與西方語言不同.故填"different不同".
63.represent代表,考查細節(jié)查找.根據"it uses characters which stand for ideas,objects or deeds"可知,中文使用字符代表思想,物體或行為.故填"represent代表".
64.occurred產生,考查細節(jié)查找.it occurred to 想到(主意).根據"a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing"可知,一個名叫倉頡的人發(fā)明了中國文字,所以說是倉頡想到了中文的寫法.故填"occurred想到".
65.whose誰的,考查代詞的使用.這里用whose指代"the tracks of animals 動物的足跡",句意:他觀察了在雪地里的動物的足跡.故填"whose誰的".
66.developments/evolutions發(fā)展,考查細節(jié)歸納.根據表格該行后面的內容可知,這里是介紹中文的發(fā)展過程.故填"developments/evolutions發(fā)展".
67.distinguish區(qū)分,考查細節(jié)查找.根據"some characters were made by combining two or more characters together.It is easy to distinguish their meanings by looking at them."句意:一些字符是由兩個或兩個以上的字符相結合形成的,所以通過觀察,很容易區(qū)分它們的意義.故填"distinguish區(qū)分".
68.indicating指示,考查細節(jié)查找.與該句中"and"后面的"suggesting暗示"有相近意思的是"indicating指示".句意:許多漢字由兩部分組成,一個指示意義,另一個指代發(fā)音.故填"indicating指示".
69.simpler更簡單,考查細節(jié)查找.根據"the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters"可知中國政府引入了簡體漢字.故填"simpler更簡單".
70.widely廣泛地,考查細節(jié)查找.根據"now they have widespread use in China's mainland"可知現在它們在中國大陸廣泛使用.故填"widely廣泛地".
點評 該題考查學生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力及概況歸納能力,要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯關系,對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷;或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現象、事例給以解釋.考生首先要仔細閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準確把握作者觀點,從而概括出關鍵詞.
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