Question

【題目】Translation

【1】管弦樂隊的指揮對這位歌手被綁架感到震驚。（shock）

【2】經(jīng)過遷址，上海音樂廳重現(xiàn)了往日的風(fēng)采。（with, bring）

【3】自己做老板有很多優(yōu)勢，但很難平衡工作和個人生活。（advantage, it）

【4】作為一個聲名鵲起的年輕導(dǎo)演，他已被視為電影界的傳奇人物了。（as, regard）

【5】幾十年來，音樂家門改編了傳統(tǒng)音樂形式，使之更能吸引普通大眾。（adapt, appealing）

【6】國王出席頒獎典禮，給在物理，化學(xué)，生物和醫(yī)學(xué)方面做出重大貢獻(xiàn)的科學(xué)家們頒獎。（present）

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】The orchestra commander was shocked at the singer’s being kidnapped.

【2】With a new location, the charm of the Shanghai Concert was brought back to life.

【3】There are many advantages to being one's own boss, but it's hard to balance work with personal life.

【4】As a director with a growing reputation, he has already been regarded as a legend in film word.

【5】For decades, musicians have adapted traditional musical styles to make them more appealing to average people.

【6】The King is present at the award ceremony and presents prizes to scientists who have made great contribution in the area of physics, chemistry, biology and medicine.

【解析】

【1】

考查固定短語和非謂語動詞。根據(jù)漢語意思表示“對……感到震驚”短語為be shocked at；且結(jié)合句意應(yīng)用一般過去時，主語為The orchestra commander，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；且此處應(yīng)用動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)the singer’s being kidnapped作介詞at的賓語。故翻譯為The orchestra commander was shocked at the singer’s being kidnapped.

【2】

考查固定短語和動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語意思表示“重現(xiàn)”短語為bring back to life；且句子主語the charm of the Shanghai Concert與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意應(yīng)用一般過去時，主語為the charm of the Shanghai Concert，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故翻譯為With a new location, the charm of the Shanghai Concert was brought back to life.

【3】

考查固定短語和動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語意思表示“做某事困難”句型為it is hard to do sth.；表示“平衡”短語為balance with；此處應(yīng)用there be句型，主語為advantages，陳述客觀事實應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故翻譯為There are many advantages to being one's own boss, but it's hard to balance work with personal life.

【4】

考查固定短語和動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語意思表示“被視為……”短語為be regarded as；表示“聲名鵲起的”短語為a growing reputation；且結(jié)合語境此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為he，助動詞用has。故翻譯為As a director with a growing reputation, he has already been regarded as a legend in film word.

【5】

考查固定短語和動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語意思表示“幾十年來”短語為for decades；表示“傳統(tǒng)音樂形式”短語為traditional musical styles；表示“改編”短語為adapt to；表示“吸引的”應(yīng)用appealing；表示“普通人”短語為average people；結(jié)合時間狀語可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為musicians，助動詞應(yīng)用have。故翻譯為For decades, musicians have adapted traditional musical styles to make them more appealing to average people.

【6】

考查固定短語、定語從句和動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語意思表示“出席”短語為be present at；表示“頒獎典禮”短語為the award ceremony；表示“給……頒獎”短語為present to；表示“在……方面做出重大貢獻(xiàn)”短語為make great contribution in；且此處為定語從句修飾先行詞scientists，先行詞在從句中做主語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who。結(jié)合語境，主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為The King，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，謂語與scientists保持一致，助動詞應(yīng)用have。故翻譯為The King is present at the award ceremony and presents prizes to scientists who have made great contribution in the area of physics, chemistry, biology and medicine.