分析 本文講述的是作者參加哈弗大學(xué)暑期夏令營(yíng)的經(jīng)歷.
在我在那期間,我努力在圖書(shū)館學(xué)習(xí),這座圖書(shū)館以它的捐贈(zèng)者Harry Widener命名,推開(kāi)它厚重的大門(mén),我就沐浴在溫暖的燈光之下,著迷的看著那一件一件的寶貝,讓我理解了為什么它是許多學(xué)者所在的地方.
解答 I took the Harvard Sumner School program in my vacation.During my stay there,I spend a lot of time studying in the main library Widener.I enjoyed myself in the ocean of knowledges,either doing research for my papers or read special edition book.The library,whichit is named after its donor Harry Widener,stands right next to the Emerson building of philosophy.Opening a pair of heavy yet elegant metal doors,I was immediate bathed in warm light.I wandered around the library,fascinating to find one treasure after other.The library is a amazing place.One can fully experience the academic atmosphere only∧he visit the library.
For me,the library as well as the courses explain Harvard's place as the home of devoted scholars.
解析:
1.spend--spent.考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)上句I took the Harvard Sumner School program in my vacation.和本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)During my stay there,可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式spent.
2.knowledges--knowledge.考查名詞.knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞,不用復(fù)數(shù).
3.read--reading.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.與主語(yǔ)I是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,和doing research 并列,做方式狀語(yǔ),用reading.
4.去掉it.考查定語(yǔ)從句.代指先行詞The library,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 is named after its donor Harry Widener,做從句的主語(yǔ),用which,所以it就和which重復(fù)了,因此去掉it.
5.immediate--immediately.考查副詞的用法.修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞bath用副詞immediately.
6.fascinating--fascinated.考查形容詞辨析.修飾主語(yǔ)I,表示"被深深吸引的"用fascinated.fascinating表示"令人著迷的"
7.other--another.考查代詞辨析.和one treasure呼應(yīng)用another,表示"一個(gè)接一個(gè)寶貝".
8.a(chǎn)--an.考查冠詞.a(chǎn)mazing以元音開(kāi)頭,所以用an修飾.
9.only后加 if/when.考查狀語(yǔ)從句.only∧he visit the library做狀語(yǔ)從句,表示"只要(當(dāng)…時(shí)候)他去圖書(shū)館".
10.explain--explains.考查主謂一致關(guān)系.主語(yǔ)the library as well as the courses 用就遠(yuǎn)原則,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和the library 一致,用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)explains.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查短文改錯(cuò).
1.a(chǎn)nother泛指(指三者或三者以上中的)另一個(gè),既可作代詞又可作形容詞.做代詞時(shí)如:I have finished this book,please give me another.做形容詞:I will be back in another ten days
2.other其他的,另外的,泛指另一個(gè)另一些.作定語(yǔ)時(shí),常與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用,如But other creditors have refused the terms,但如果前面有the,some,any,each,every及形容詞性物主代詞時(shí),可與可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用,如every other day
3.others泛指別的,其他人是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式.相當(dāng)于other加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 如:she has more concern for others than for herself.
4.,the other可作代詞也可作形容詞,表(兩者中的)另一個(gè),常用于one..the other..的句型中,如she has two children,one is a boy,the other is a girl
5.the others是the other 的復(fù)數(shù)形式,特指某一范圍內(nèi)"全部或其余的人或物",只作代詞用,相當(dāng)于the other 加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),如Four of them are in the classroom,what about the others
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