Question

【題目】Our environment isn’t as green and beautiful as it should be. There are steel(鋼鐵) monsters blocking out the sun, blowing out dangerous smoke, and letting out poisonous chemicals into rivers, cars producing harmful waste gas, people throwing out waste in a wrong way and all other kinds of sources that ruin the planet. Facing current environmental problems, people need to do their best to save the earth.

You can see many big garbage dustbins in the streets. They’re not there for a show, but for you to drop your waste. We should realize that what we do does count. So next time you get that urge to throw gum or a chocolate package out of the car window, or “accidentally” drop as you walk down the street, ask yourself how much waste you’ve been contributing to the environment with that bad habit going on for years.

At home, the first thing we can do to protect the environment is avoid letting water run continuously and make sure that taps（水龍頭）are not leaky（漏的），which would help greatly in scrimping. Another is to use energy-saving lights, and turn them off before you leave the rooms. It is not only energy-saving, but also cuts down electricity costs.

Recycling is a method to make items reusable. Many things you want to throw out can be made into new products through the reproducing process. Use your imagination to come up with ways on things that you can use again.

Pass the message of simple ways to save the environment on to kids. Starting with kids is a good way of teaching the message early in their lives, in the hope that they can carry it forward as they grow older.

With environmental protection awareness in mind, we can do what we can, for the results are to have a big effect on the planet. As long as we do our part, the world is one small step closer to being saved.

【1】In the first paragraph the author uses “steel monsters” to describe________.

A. huge buildings B. high mountains

C. big factories D. characters in fairy stories

【2】From the fifth paragraph, we can know that ________.

A. protecting the environment begins with small chores

B. protecting the environment should start from childhood.

C. wonderful life comes from environmental protection

D. protecting the environment benefits the country and the people

【3】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The more people do their part, the greener the environment will be.

B. Selling what you don’t want any more is a kind of recycling.

C. To protect the environment may help you save some money.

D. Your bad habits for the environment are a valuable contribution.

【4】The passage is mainly about_____________.

A. the use of garbage dustbins

B. how to save water and electricity

C. how to save the environment

D. our current environmental problems

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】D

【4】C

【解析】

【試題分析】文章向大家介紹了一些如何保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法。我們生活的地球本應(yīng)該更綠、更漂亮。但是，隨著廢水、廢氣的排放及亂扔垃圾，我們生活的環(huán)境出現(xiàn)了很多問題。我們應(yīng)該盡力拯救地球。

【1】C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段第二句There are steel(鋼鐵) monsters blocking out the sun, blowing out dangerous smoke, and letting out poisonous chemicals into rivers, 有鋼鐵怪物阻擋了陽光,吹出危險(xiǎn)的煙,并讓有毒的化學(xué)品進(jìn)入河流�？芍�這些現(xiàn)象都和工廠有關(guān)，所以這里是用steel(鋼鐵) monsters來描述大工廠，故選C。

【2】B推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第五段“Pass the message of simple ways to save the environment on to kids. Starting with kids is a good way of teaching the message early in their lives,...”可知，第五段講的是，保護(hù)環(huán)境要從孩子開始，把環(huán)保的意識(shí)和方法教給孩子們。故選B。

【3】D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“We should realize that what a little we do does count.”和最后一段的“As long as we do our part, the world is one small step closer to being saved.”可知，不能小看點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴的小事，A項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第四段“Many things you want to throw out can be made into new products through the reproducing process.”可知，許多廢棄的東西可以通過加工過程變成有用的東西，B正確；根據(jù)第三段最后一句“It’s not only energy-saving, but also cuts down electricity costs.”可知，節(jié)約用電不僅環(huán)保，也能節(jié)約電費(fèi)，C正確；D“不好的習(xí)慣會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境有所貢獻(xiàn)”是不正確的表述。故選D。

【4】主旨大意題。C根據(jù)“big garbage dustbins in the streets...At home...Recycling...Pass the message of...on to kids...With environmental protection awareness in mind”可知，文章分段講述了，把垃圾扔進(jìn)垃圾桶；在家節(jié)約用電、用水；從教育孩子做起等方面來教大家如何保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選C。

【名師點(diǎn)撥】

推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對(duì)原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude indicate等標(biāo)志性詞語。 這種題型主要包括細(xì)節(jié)判斷題、態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)推斷題、寫作意圖推斷題、文章出處判斷題和猜測(cè)想象推斷題。比如第30小題B推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第五段“Pass the message of simple ways to save the environment on to kids. Starting with kids is a good way of teaching the message early in their lives,...”可知，第五段講的是，保護(hù)環(huán)境要從孩子開始，把環(huán)保的意識(shí)和方法教給孩子們。故選B。