Question

【題目】 Italy and China has agreed to jointly advance the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) (一帶一路), which aims to build a trade and infrastructure network to connect Asia with Europe and Africa along ancient trade routes. Italy will use this opportunity to cooperate with China to develop its northern ports and the InvestItalia program, and promote cooperation in all fields.

Despite some skepticism, the BRI has developed into one of the world’s largest cooperation platforms and become a hot public good. More than 120 countries and 29 international organizations have signed agreements with China up to date, bringing all sorts of development opportunities to parties of the BRI, including the construction of Kenya’s first high-speed expressway, the first cross-sea bridge in the Maldives, and the formation of the car industry in Belarus.

The inclusion of Italy into the BRI makes Italy the first G7 country to formally join the Initiative, and sets a new milestone in the process of building the Belt and Road.

What makes the BRI unique is that it is an initiative for win-win cooperation rather than zero-sum competition. As everyone knows, the BRI has its origin in the ancient Silk Road trade route that linked China with many places in the world, including the Italian cities of Rome and Venice. Italy is a natural fit for the ambitious project because of its historical connections with China, and also because of the need to be open rather than closed, to cooperate rather than confront. In this fast-changing world, seeking win-win progress is the best path forward for all countries.

In China, it is said that without a big breakthrough in thinking, there will be no big leap in practice; and without a big leap in practice, there will be no great development. A number of Chinese ideas and initiatives have been formed with the goal of building a community of common destiny in mind. Under the BRI, we can expect China to deepen policy coordination, facilities connectivity, free trade, financial integration, and people-to-people bonds.

The revival of China as a great power is a blessing to the world, contributing to the building of a better world.

【1】How does the author develop the second paragraph?

A.By giving examples.B.By making comparisons.

C.By reasoning and analyzing.D.By describing important events.

【2】What can we learn from the last but one paragraph?

A.China has become a superpower.

B.China puts others’ interests before its own.

C.China has been seeking development for all.

D.China is well-known for its traditional ideas.

【3】What does the underlined part “zero-sum competition” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A.Only one participant will win.

B.None of the participants will win.

C.All participants will gain something.

D.Some participants will win at the cost of others.

【4】What is best title of the passage?

A.The revival of China as a great power

B.Construction along ancient trade routes

C.A milestone in building BRI has beenset

D.Italy and China reached an agreement on BRI

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】D

【4】D

【解析】

本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。意大利和中國(guó)達(dá)成協(xié)議，共同推進(jìn)“一帶一路”建設(shè)，將亞洲與歐洲沿著古代貿(mào)易路線連接起來(lái)。意大利借此機(jī)會(huì)與中國(guó)合作，發(fā)展北部港口和投資項(xiàng)目。此外，文章還介紹了一帶一路的基本情況和作用。

【1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)More than 120 countries and 29 international organizations have signed agreements with China up to date, bringing all sorts of development opportunities to parties of the BRI, including the construction of Kenya's first high-speed expressway, the first cross-sea bridge in the Maldives, and the formation of the car industry in Belarus.(超過(guò)120個(gè)國(guó)家和29個(gè)國(guó)際組織已經(jīng)和中國(guó)簽署了協(xié)議，給一帶一路倡議國(guó)帶來(lái)了各種發(fā)展機(jī)會(huì)，包括肯尼亞第一條高速公路的建設(shè)、馬爾代夫的第一跨海大橋，白俄羅斯汽車(chē)產(chǎn)業(yè)的形成)可知，本段采用舉例的方式來(lái)說(shuō)明一帶一路給倡議國(guó)帶來(lái)的好處。A. By giving examples.(通過(guò)舉例)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選A項(xiàng)。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的A number of Chinese ideas and initiatives have been formed with the goal of building a community of common destiny in mind. Under the BRI, we can expect China to deepen policy coordination, facilities connectivity, free trade, financial integration, and people-to-people bonds.(中國(guó)提出的一系列理念和倡議，都著眼于構(gòu)建人類(lèi)命運(yùn)共同體。在“一帶一路”框架下，我們可以期待中國(guó)深化政策協(xié)調(diào)、設(shè)施聯(lián)通、自由貿(mào)易、金融融合、民心相同)可知，中國(guó)一直致力于人類(lèi)共同體的發(fā)展。C. China has been seeking development for all.(中國(guó)一直在尋求共同的發(fā)展)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選C項(xiàng)。

【3】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線部分所在句子What makes the BRI unique is that it is an initiative for win-win cooperation rather than zero-sum competition.可知，一帶一路的獨(dú)特之處在于，它是一個(gè)雙贏的合作，而非zero-sum competition。根據(jù)句意可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，由此推測(cè)劃線部分的意思是“單方面獲利”。 D. Some participants will win at the cost of others.(一些參與者以犧牲他方為代價(jià)獲得利益)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選D項(xiàng)。

【4】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段的Italy and China has agreed to jointly advance the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) (意大利和中國(guó)已經(jīng)同意合力推進(jìn)一帶一路的建設(shè))可知，本文主要講述意大利和中國(guó)已經(jīng)同意共同推動(dòng)“一帶一路”的建設(shè)。D. Italy and China reached an agreement on BRI(意大利和中國(guó)就一帶一路達(dá)成協(xié)議)可以作為本文標(biāo)題，故選D項(xiàng)。