【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Last week, I, along with the rest of my grade, went on a 18-hour survival training trip. On arriving at the destination, we put up our tents before making lunch. Then we participated in team-building activity such as dragon boat racing or rock climbing. They were extreme fun but tiring. The most exciting event was the boat racing, as I have never been in a dragon boat before. The thrilled feeling of riding over the waves will stay my mind forever. By the end of the day, they were all sweaty and exhausted. The next morning, take back with us our newly created memories, we returned back home.

【答案】1. a → an

2. activity → activities

3. or → and

4. extreme → extremely

5. have → had

6. thrilled → thrilling

7. my前加in

8. they → we

9. take → taking

10. 刪除returned后的back或者將returned改為came

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和同學(xué)上周去參加的一個(gè)生存訓(xùn)練的故事。

1. 考查冠詞。句意:上周,我和年級的其他同學(xué)去參加了一次18小時(shí)的生存訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)句意可知,此處泛指“一次生存訓(xùn)練”,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,又18發(fā)音是元音音素開頭,應(yīng)用an,故將a改為an

2. 考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)下文的They 可知活動不止一個(gè),activity要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故將activity改為activities。

3. 考查連詞。句意:然后我們參加了團(tuán)建活動,例如賽龍舟和攀巖。根據(jù)句意可知,此處不是選擇何時(shí)并列關(guān)系,用“和”符合語境,故將or改為and

4. 考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞fun,故將extreme改為extremely

5. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文講述過去的事情,故基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí);由before判斷乘龍舟的動作發(fā)生在過去之前,應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),故將have改為had。

6. 考查形容詞。句意:我會永遠(yuǎn)記著這種在波浪中騎行的令人興奮的感覺。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用v-ing形式的形容詞修飾名詞feeling,意為“令人興奮的”,故將thrilling改為thrilled。

7. 考查介詞。此處是固定短語stay in one's mind“把……記著”,故在my前加in

8. 考查代詞。句意:那天結(jié)束時(shí),我們都汗流浹背、筋疲力盡。聯(lián)系上下文可知,此處應(yīng)用we代指前文出現(xiàn)的 I, along with the rest of my grade,故將they改為we

9. 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作狀語,邏輯主語wetake之間是主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,故將take改為taking。

10.考查動詞用法。此處考查return“返回”不能和back搭配;也可將returned改為came,構(gòu)成短語came back“返回”,故刪除returned后的back或?qū)?/span>returned改為came。

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