分析 昨天我的朋友 Allee 在過(guò)馬路的時(shí)候被車(chē)撞了,他離開(kāi)被送到醫(yī)院進(jìn)行手術(shù),我去看他時(shí),他脫離了危險(xiǎn),但是臉色蒼白,我真誠(chéng)的希望他盡快回復(fù).
解答 Yesterday morning,I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee has been hit by a car and was in hospital.The other day when he was going to cross a street,he was such careful that he didn't go until he saw the traffic light to turn green.But hardly had he got to the middle of the street while he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand side and come directly towards them.It was too late for Allee to escape.He was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters away.He was sent to the nearest hospital immediately and had∧operation.When I went to see him,he was out of dangers but still looked pale.I sincere hope he will recover and return to normal as soon as possible.
1:surprising改為surprised.考查形容詞辨析.語(yǔ)境表示,聽(tīng)到我的朋友被車(chē)撞了,我感到吃驚.surprised意為"感到吃驚的",surprising意為"令人感到吃驚的",故把surprising改為surprised.
2:has改為had.考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).故把has改為had.
3:such改為so.考查單詞辨析.so 和such都可以和that 連用,表示"如此…,以至于…",such接名詞,so后面接形容詞.careful是形容詞,故把such改為so.
4:去掉to.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.感官動(dòng)詞see后應(yīng)省略to,see sb.do sth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)看到某人做事的全過(guò)程.
5:while改為when.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu).hardly…when …意為"一…就…"是固定搭配.
6:them改為him.考查代詞一致.語(yǔ)境表示,汽車(chē)直接向他開(kāi)過(guò)來(lái),故把them改為him.
7:or改為and.考查連詞.語(yǔ)境表示,他被車(chē)撞到并且被扔了好幾米遠(yuǎn),和上句是并列關(guān)系,故把or改為and.
8:operation前加an.考查冠詞.operation是可數(shù)名詞,have an operation意為"做手術(shù)".
9:dangers改為danger.danger是不可數(shù)名詞,out of danger意為"脫離危險(xiǎn)",是固定搭配.
10:sincere 改為sincerely.考查副詞.副詞sincerely修飾動(dòng)詞hope作狀語(yǔ),故把sincere 改為sincerely.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查短文改錯(cuò).
while和when引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別
①when是at or during the time that,既指時(shí)間點(diǎn),也可指一段時(shí)間,while是during the time that,只指一段時(shí)間,因此when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞可以是終止性動(dòng)詞,也可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,而while從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.
②when 說(shuō)明從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作可以是同時(shí),也可以是先后發(fā)生;while 則強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作在從句動(dòng)作的發(fā)生的過(guò)程中或主從句兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生.
③由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí);如果從句和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,兩句都用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候,多用while引導(dǎo),如:
a.When the teacher came in,we were talking.
當(dāng)此句改變主從句的位置時(shí),則為:
While we were talking,the teacher came in.
b.They were singing while we were dancing.
④when和while 還可作并列連詞.when表示"在那時(shí)";while表示"而,卻",表對(duì)照關(guān)系.如:
a.The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike.
孩子們正要跑過(guò)去搬開(kāi)那袋米,這時(shí)他們聽(tīng)到了摩托車(chē)的聲音.
b.He is strong while his brother is weak.
他長(zhǎng)得很結(jié)實(shí),而他弟弟卻很瘦弱.
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