20.(36)D
Communicating with a deaf person doesn't have to be as difficult as it might seem.The trick is to be patient,straightforward,and to remember that deaf people communicate visually.After you know it,you'll forget you were ever worried!
Method 1:Staring Your Conversation
(37)A.You can do this by moving into the person's field of vision and waving from a polite distance,or by tapping the person gently on the shoulder.If it's a real emergency,you can also turn the lights off and on quickly.
Position yourself carefully.Make sure that the light in the room is shining directly onto your face,and that you're not standing with your back to a light.Stand directly in front of the person,at a normal distance.
Find out how the person prefers to communicate.Some deaf people are better lip-readers than others.Some deaf people may prefer to write back and forth or to use an interpreter.Man interactions between the deaf and the hearing require a combination of these methods.(38)F.
Method 2:Communicating through Lip-reading.
Keep your sentences simple and use plain language.(39)G.The more complex your phrasing and vocabulary,the more likely your deaf companion is to miss something.Try to avoid using slang or expressions that aren't widely known.
When someone else is speaking,don't turn away from the deaf person in your group.(40)C.You don't have to look at the deaf person while someone else is talking,but try to make sure your face is visible.
A.Get the person's attention.
B.Ways of Communicating.
C.If so,it'll make them feel left out of the conversation.
D.How to Communicate With a Deaf Person.
E.It's important not talk too quickly.
F.The best way to know which methods are most effective is to ask.
G.Try not to be too difficult when using your words in the beginning.
分析 文章介紹了如何和聾人交流的一些方法.
解答 36-40 DAFGC
36.D 概括總結.根據(jù)第一句話Communicating with a deaf person doesn't have to be as difficult as it might seem與聾子交流不是想象中的那么困難,再接合各段的標題可知,文章主要講述了和聾人交流的一些方法,故選D.
37.A 細節(jié)題.根據(jù)標題以及You can do this by moving into the person's field of vision and waving from a polite distance,or by tapping the person gently on the shoulder可知,此處是告訴我們和聾人打招呼,揮手,或者輕碰肩膀,這些都是為了引起注意,故選A.
38.F 細節(jié)題.根據(jù)第二段的內容可知,介紹了很多和聾人交流的方法,哪一種適合得通過問,故選F.
39.G 細節(jié)題.根據(jù)該段的第一句話Keep your sentences simple and use plain language可知,讓你的句子簡潔并使用簡單的語言,故選G.
40.C 細節(jié)題.根據(jù)前句When someone else is speaking,don't turn away from the deaf person in your group可知,當有人在說話時,不要遠離組里的聾人,這樣會讓他們覺得被排斥,故選C.
點評 本文是一篇選句填空閱讀,題目主要考查上下文內容聯(lián)系以及文章內容理解.做題時學生應仔細閱讀原文,把握文章主要內容,聯(lián)系文章上下文內容并結合所給選項含義,從中選出正確答案,一定要做到有理有據(jù),切忌胡亂猜測.