Question

4．Metro Pocket Guide
Metrorail（地鐵）
Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out．Up to two children under ago five may travel free with a paying customer．
Farecard machine are in every station，Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecard machine only provide up to 5inchange．
GetoneofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass．BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations．Useitafter9：30a．m．untilclosingonweekdays，andalldayonweekendsandholidays．
HoursofService
 Open：5a．mMon-Fri          7a．m．Sat-Sun．
 Close midnight Sun-Thur．  
Lasttraintimevary．Toavoidmissingthelasttrain，pleasecheckthelasttraintimepostedinthestation．
Metrobus 
Whenpayingwithexactchange，thefareis 1.35．when paying with a smatTrip? CARD the fare is $1.25
Fares for the Senior/disabled customers
 Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare．On Metrorail and Metrobus，use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip? card．For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards，farecard or SmarTripR card and passes，please visit MetroOpenDoors．com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000．
Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100
Travel tips．
avoid riding during weekday rush periods-before 9：30 a．m．a(chǎn)nd between 4 and 6 p．m．if you lose something on a bus or train or in a station，please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195．

32．what should you know about farecard machine？D
A．Theystartsellingticketsat9：30a．m．
B．Theyareconnectedtochangemachines．
C．Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly．
D．Theymakechangefornomorethan5．
33．At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday？B
A．At midnight      B．a(chǎn)t 3a．m．C．a(chǎn)t 5am   D．a(chǎn)t 7p．m．
34．What is good about a SmarTrip?card？B
A．It is convenient for old people    B．It saves money for its users
C．it can be bought at any time       D．it is sold on the Internet．
35．Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro？A
A.202-962-1195                  B.202-962-1100
C.202-673-7000                  D.202-673-8000．

Answer 1

分析 本文詳細(xì)介紹了地鐵站的一些信息，比如每位成年人持票可以攜帶兩名五歲以下兒童乘坐地鐵；月票的購(gòu)買(mǎi)和使用情況；車(chē)票的價(jià)格；此外，作者還介紹了一些服務(wù)部門(mén)的電話(huà)號(hào)碼以方便乘客的需要．

解答 32．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Metrorall （地鐵）部分第二段內(nèi)容"there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to 5inchange．"可知，自動(dòng)售卡機(jī)只能最多找5美元的零錢(qián)，故答案選D．易錯(cuò)選項(xiàng)為A，文中的Useitafter9：30a，m．until closing on weekdays是使用fare card的時(shí)間，而不是fare card machines售票的時(shí)間．33．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Hours of service的介紹部分"Close midnight Sun-Thurs．；3a．m．Sat-Sun"可知，在周末停運(yùn)時(shí)間是凌晨3點(diǎn)，故答案選B．34．B 推理判斷題．根據(jù)第三部分對(duì)Metrobus的介紹"Whenpayingwithexactcharge，thefareis1.35．When paying with a SmarTrip?card，the fare is 1.25．"可知，如果使用SmarTrip?card支付的話(huà)，會(huì)比直接付錢(qián)省$0.1，所以它對(duì)于用戶(hù)來(lái)說(shuō)是省錢(qián)的．故答案選B．35．A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章最后一段的"If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station，please call Lost &Found at 202-962-1195，"可知，如果乘客丟失物品的話(huà)可以撥打失物招領(lǐng)處的電話(huà)202-962-1195，故答案選A．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是廣告布告類(lèi)閱讀，閱讀這類(lèi)文章時(shí)，應(yīng)該在整體把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)的前提下，主要注意細(xì)節(jié)信息．細(xì)節(jié)題題干都是相應(yīng)原文的變形（如同義改寫(xiě)、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換等），因此要找到答案一定要找到題干在原文中的出處，再把原文和選項(xiàng)相比較．做題時(shí)，根據(jù)所提問(wèn)題用尋讀、跳讀的方法可達(dá)到事半功倍的效果．