Question

完形填空 　　All over the world, educational systems are roughly designed the same．In school, children are taught to read and write．Also, they are told to be honest, to share with friends, and to 　　1　　 the need to solve problems． 　　Naturally, these things are studied 　　2　　 as well．Children imitate(模仿)their parents 　　3　　 they 　　4　　 be successful adults．They need 　　5　　 teachers and parents to teach them about the roles that they will 　　6　　 once they grow up． 　　Children first learn about 　　7　　 from their parents．When they are 　　8　　 enough, they go to school and learn 　　9　　 about the way the world works．Schools give them a 　　10　　 perspective(視野)．But what is seldom taught, and 　　11　　 forgotten, is the need to “be yourself”． 　　Both in school and at home, teachers and parents work so hard to 　　12　　 children for the adult world 　　13　　 they often forget that each child has his 　　14　　 her own individuality．It is individuality that made great thinkers－　　15　　 Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison－　　16　　 their talents．Both these men changed the world, but it 　　17　　 be forgotten that their teachers and their parents thought them too stupid to be educated．They were 　　18　　 not stupid． 　　Schools and families must reinforce(加強(qiáng))a respect for authority, but they must also encourage children to be individuals 　　19　　．Adults who have learned how to manage in the world 　　20　　 have forgotten how to be individuals, take this advice：Learn to be yourself, too． (1) [　　] A． receive B． understand C． give D． take (2) [　　] A． in public B． at school C． at home D． in school (3) [　　] A． in the hope of B． for the hope that C． by the hope of D． in the hope that (4) [　　] A． one day B． on the day C． by one day D． some other day (5) [　　] A． both B． either C． neither D． all (6) [　　] A． take up B． take down C． take on D． take out (7) [　　] A． the school B． the family C． the world D． the country (8) [　　] A． young B． clever C． large D． old (9) [　　] A． many more B． very more C． even more D． too more (10) [　　] A． smaller B． broader C． thicker D． thinner (11) [　　] A． often B． seldom C． almost D． hardly (12) [　　] A． get B． make C． put D． prepare (13) [　　] A． which B． what C． that D． where (14) [　　] A． and B． or C． with D． but (15) [　　] A． both B． for C． such D． like (16) [　　] A． make B． give C． develop D． progress (17) [　　] A． can’t B． might not C． wouldn’t D． must not (18) [　　] A． hardly B． obviously C． sometimes D． nearly (19) [　　] A． as well B． also C． instead D． still (20) [　　] A． and B． or C． but D． for

Answer 1

答案：1．B;2．C;3．D;4．A;5．A;6．C;7．C;8．D;9．C;10．B;11．A;12．D;13．C;14．B;15．D;16．C;17．D;18．B;19．A;20．C;
解析：

(1)	在學(xué)校，孩子們被教會(huì)明白(understand)解決問(wèn)題的必要性。
(2)	第一段講的是在學(xué)校，第二段講在家里，根據(jù)后面的“children imitate(模仿)their parents”可以知道答案。
(3)	in the hope that意為“抱有……的希望”。
(4)	one day既可以指過(guò)去的某一天，也可以指將來(lái)的某一天。
(5)	both…and…意為“不但……，而且……”。
(6)	take on意為“承擔(dān)”。
(7)	根據(jù)下文“…about the way the world works”可以知道答案。
(8)	old enough意為“年齡大了”。
(9)	到學(xué)校學(xué)到更多的關(guān)于世界的東西。
(10)	broader perspective意為“廣闊的視野”。
(11)	often forgotten與前面的seldom taught對(duì)應(yīng)。
(12)	prepare sb．for sth．意為“使……某人為某事作好準(zhǔn)備”。
(13)	注意此部分結(jié)構(gòu)為work so hard…that…。
(14)	or表示選擇。
(15)	like意為“像”，是介詞；若用C項(xiàng),則為such as。
(16)	develop talents意為“發(fā)揮才智”。
(17)	根據(jù)連詞but可知前后意思相反，提醒人們不要忘記老師和父母曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為他們愚蠢。
(18)	根據(jù)“Both these men changed the world”可知顯然(obviously)他們不笨。
(19)	as well意為“也”。
(20)	此處要那些忘了自己個(gè)性的成年人學(xué)會(huì)做你自己。