We waited for her for a long time, and it was getting late when she finally _________.

A. turned down B. turned off

C. turned out D. turned up

D

【解析】

試題分析：考查短語。句意：我們等了她很久，當(dāng)她出現(xiàn)時(shí)已經(jīng)很晚了。A.turn down減少；B.turn off脫下；Cturn out.制造，關(guān)燈；D.turn up出現(xiàn)，所以由句意可知選D。

考點(diǎn)：考查短語

考點(diǎn)分析： 考點(diǎn)1：動(dòng)詞/動(dòng)詞短語 就是表示動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)的詞。根據(jù)其在句中的功能，動(dòng)詞可分為四類，分別是：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 動(dòng)詞分類及用法 一、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞         實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又叫行為動(dòng)詞，分成及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞 。 1、及物動(dòng)詞是必須帶賓語的動(dòng)詞，可分為如下兩類。 1) 及物動(dòng)詞＋賓語例：I love my home. 我愛我家。 He bought an English dictionary.  他買了一本英語詞典。 2) 及物動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語＋直接賓語例：She taught us maths. 她教我們數(shù)學(xué)。 My mother gave me a new pen.  母親給了我一支新鋼筆。提示：常用的能接雙賓語的及物動(dòng)詞有：give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook等。 2、 不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞不需要跟賓語，本身意義完整。例：She came last week. 她上周來的。 It is raining hard.  正下著大雨。 Class began at half past seven.  7點(diǎn)半開始上課。 What happened yesterday? 昨天發(fā)生了什么事？ 3、同一動(dòng)詞有時(shí)可用作及物動(dòng)詞，有時(shí)可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。例如：She can dance and sing. 　　她能唱歌又能跳舞。（sing在此用作不及物動(dòng)詞。） 　　She can sing many English songs. 　　她能唱好多首英文歌曲。（sing用作及物動(dòng)詞。） 二、系動(dòng)詞         系動(dòng)詞不能單獨(dú)作謂語，后面必須跟表語構(gòu)成合成式謂語。表語通常由名詞、形容詞,或相當(dāng)于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語等充當(dāng),說明主語是什么或怎么樣。連系動(dòng)詞有 be, seem, look, become, get, grow, feel, appear, remain, turn。         例如: 　　The story sounds true. 　　Those oranges taste good. 三、助動(dòng)詞         協(xié)助主要?jiǎng)釉~構(gòu)成謂語動(dòng)詞詞組的詞叫助動(dòng)詞。 助動(dòng)詞自身沒有詞義，不可單獨(dú)使用，只能在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞前構(gòu)成謂語的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)以及否定式和疑問式。它沒有對(duì)應(yīng)的漢譯，例如： He doesn't like English. 他不喜歡英語。 （doesn't是助動(dòng)詞，無詞義；like是主要?jiǎng)釉~，有詞義) He is singing. 他在唱歌。（is是助動(dòng)詞，無詞義，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)） 四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞         情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是一種本身有一定的詞義，表示說話人對(duì)有關(guān)行為或事物的態(tài)度和看法，認(rèn)為其可能、應(yīng)該或必要等，不能單獨(dú)作謂語，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加動(dòng)詞原形。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化, 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟的動(dòng)詞需用原形,否定式構(gòu)成是在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加 "not"。常用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有 ： Can(could) （能，會(huì)） 如：I can swim. 我會(huì)游泳。 　　 May(might) （可以） 如： You may go now. 你現(xiàn)在可以走了。 　 Must （必須） 如：You must do your homework. 你必須寫作業(yè)。 　　 Need （需要） 如：He needs our help. 他需要我們的幫助。 注意：1、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)在肯定句中一般用must (一定)，can, could（可能），might /may（也許，或許）。否定句中用can’t / couldn’t(不可能)。例如： It can’t be the headmaster. He has gone to America. 　這不可能是校長(zhǎng)，他去美國了。 2、can和could表示允許的用法：表示現(xiàn)在的允許時(shí)，若是請(qǐng)求別人允許自己做某事，兩者均可用，但用could 語氣更委婉；若是自己允許別人做某事，一般只用 can，而不用 could。如： 　　Can [Could] I come in? 我可以進(jìn)來嗎? 3、must和have to的用法　　 表示必須、必要。（must表示主觀多一些而have to則表示客觀多一些）如： 　　You must come in time. 　　你必須及時(shí)過來。 　　 回答must引出的問句時(shí)，如果是否定的回答，不能用mustn't，而要用needn't或don't have to。 　　— Must we hand in our exercise books today? 　　— Yes, you must. (No, you don’t have to.) 　　—我們今天必須交上練習(xí)冊(cè)嗎？ 　　—是的。（不，不必。） 4、need表示“需要”或“必須”，作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，僅用于否定句或疑問句中，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。Need還常用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化，后面通常接名詞、代詞和帶to的不定式， Do you need a dictionary? 　　你需要詞典嗎? You  needn't give it back before Friday. 你不必在星期五前還我。 試題屬性
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