下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每次錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

When you are traveling abroad, it is importance to follow the customs of the country you are visiting. If you are invited to a home in Britain, here is some advices. As soon as you invited, it is good manners to refuse and accept the invitation, either by writing or by telephoning. When you will go to the party, it is polite to arrive at on time. It is good manners to shake hand with your host and the other guests. You can take a present with you if you like, possible a bottle of wine, a box of chocolates or some flowers. However, it was not bad manners to take nothing. It is not polite to stay too late before the other guests have gone. Of course, it is good manners to write or telephone a day or two to thank your host.

 

【答案】

 

 importance →important

 advices→advice

 you∧ invited,→are

 and→or

 at→去掉at

 hand→hands

 possibly →possible

 was→is

 before→after

 a day or two∧ to thank→later

【解析】

試題分析:本文敘述了在國外旅行的時候應(yīng)該遵循當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣,當(dāng)被邀請去聚會時接受邀請或拒絕邀請都是有禮貌的,如果接受了邀請就要按時到達(dá),并且最好帶一份禮物,聚會后的一兩天后,再寫信或打電話的方式來對主人表示感謝。

 考查形容詞。這里是it is important to do做某事是重要的,這里固定句式it is+形容詞 to do,故用形容詞important。

 考查名詞。這里是一些建議。advice是不可數(shù)名詞,不能用復(fù)數(shù)。  

 考查動詞。一旦你被邀請,As soon as you are invited 這里you與 invited之間是被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài)。

 考查連詞。一旦你被邀請了拒絕和接受都是有禮貌的。and表示并列;or表示選擇。

 考查短語。當(dāng)你參加聚會的時候,按時到達(dá)是有禮貌的。這里arrive at+地點,沒有地點時就沒有at,故去掉at。

 考查短語。和你的主人和客人握手是有禮貌的。shake hands with sb和某人握手。是固定短語。

 考查形容詞。如果你喜歡的話,你可能帶一瓶酒、一盒巧克力或一些花。possible a bottle of wine, a box of chocolates or some flowers是present的同位語,相當(dāng)于a bottle of wine, a box of chocolates or some flowers is possible故這里應(yīng)該用形容詞,而不能用副詞。

 考查動詞。什么都不帶是沒有禮貌的。根據(jù)上下文可知這里指的是現(xiàn)在的情況,故用一般現(xiàn)在時is。

 考查連詞。在其他的客人走了之后停留很長時間也是不禮貌的。before在……之前根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該用after在……之后。

 考查短語。在過了一兩天后給主人寫一封感謝信或打一個電話都是有禮貌的。a day or two later一兩天之后。這里根據(jù)常識可知必須在聚會之后。

考點:短文改錯。

 

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