3.   the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.

A. Did he catch      B.  Should he catch

C. Has he caught       D.   Had he caught

3.    D考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果他趕上了早晨的火車，他開會就不會遲到了。根據(jù)題干中的后半句"…h(huán)e would not have been late for the meeting."可知，這是一個與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，因此前面的從句中需要用過去完成時had done。在if引導的虛擬語氣中，當句中有were, should, had時，可將if省去，并把were, .should, had提到主語的前面構(gòu)成部分倒裝，故D項正確。

題目來源：2015全品語法快練高中英語新課標 > 訓練26 情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣

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