【題目】
【1】All the teachers are more than willing to offer help, which ________(encourage) us a lot.
【2】Before operating the machine, you’d better read the ________(instruct) first.
【3】When I am tired with math exercises, I will go out for a walk to get ________(relax).
【4】Every possible ________(means) should be tried.
【5】We offered our ________(congratulate) on their success.
【6】The wetland park is equally ________(attract) in spring and autumn, for the weather is pleasant in both seasons.
【7】When the man came in, gun in hand, we all stood there, ________(astonish).
【8】________(concentration) on your study, and you will make greater progress.
【9】I suggest every one of us ________(breath) fresh air outside our homes every morning.
【10】It took a long time for us to find the ________(connect) between body temperature and illness.
【11】In 1892 it was ________(record) that the weather became so cold that the river froze over.
【12】In 2012, Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, to the ________(delighted) of the Chinese people.
【13】You shouldn’t have any difficulty in ________(realise) your dream.
【14】As it was almost time for the flight, all the passengers got ________(board) the plane.
【15】The dancer was tall and he danced ________(graceful) on the stage.
【答案】
【1】encourages
【2】instructions
【3】relaxed
【4】means
【5】congratulations
【6】attractive
【7】astonished
【8】Concentrate
【9】breathe
【10】connection
【11】recorded
【12】delight
【13】realising
【14】aboard
【15】gracefully
【解析】
【1】句意:所有老師都非常愿意提供幫助,使我們深受鼓舞。定語從句的謂語動詞,主語第三人稱單數(shù),一般現(xiàn)在時,故用s形。
【2】句意:操作機器之前,最好先看說明書。賓語,被the限定,必定名詞。注意復數(shù)。
【3】句意:數(shù)學題做累時,我就會出去散散步,放松一下。-ed形形容詞表示人的心理感受。
【4】句意:所有方法都應該試試。主語且被形容詞限定,必定名詞,every+單數(shù)。
【5】句意:我們祝賀他們成功。賓語且被形容詞性物主代詞限定,必定名詞。注意復數(shù)。
【6】句意:濕地公園春秋天一樣迷人,因為兩個季節(jié)天氣宜人。表語且被副詞限定,必定形容詞。
【7】句意:那個男子進來時手里拿著槍。我們站著,都驚呆了。伴隨狀語,心理感受,用-ed形形容詞。
【8】句意:專心學習,你就會取得更大進步。祈使句,用動詞原形開頭。
【9】句意:我建議大家每天早晨到室外呼吸新鮮空氣。謂語動詞,虛擬語氣,用原形。
【10】句意:我們花了很長時間才找到體溫與疾病之間的聯(lián)系。動詞賓語且被the和介詞短語限定,必定名詞。
【11】句意:據記載,1892年,天氣非常冷,這條河全讓冰封住。一般過去時被動語態(tài),was/were+done.必定過去分詞。
【12】句意: 2012年,中國人民感到高興的是,莫言獲得了諾貝爾文學獎。被the和介詞短語限定,必定名詞。
【13】句意:你實現(xiàn)夢想應該沒有任何困難。介詞賓語,動詞用-ing形。
【14】句意:快到起飛的時候,所有旅客都登上了飛機。登上飛機用介詞aboard.
【15】句意:舞蹈者高個子,在臺上舞姿優(yōu)美。限定動詞,方式狀語,用副詞。
做此類題的關鍵是析句—分析句子成分?催@個詞在句中做主,謂,賓還是定,狀,補。主語賓語用名詞或動名詞,如2,4,5題;定語表語用形容詞,如6題;謂語一定是動詞,注意時態(tài),語態(tài),如1題;其它的考慮非謂語動詞,注意變形,如13題。
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