【題目】閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16-25的相應(yīng)位置上。

Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned __【1】___ farm, which looked almost abandoned. ___【2】___ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby ___【3】___ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what ___【4】__ (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass __【5】___ it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she _【6】___ (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living __【7】__ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees __【8】___ (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market __【9】___ people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to ___【10】___ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

【答案】

【1】a

【2】luckily

【3】for

【4】was left

【5】when

【6】fell

【7】without

【8】to sell

【9】where

【10】him

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文講述的是Johnson先生一家人靠著農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的奶牛維持生活，但是一次意外奶牛死了，Johnson先生不得不想其他辦法繼續(xù)生活。他一邊種藥草和蔬菜，一邊砍樹(shù)去集上賣(mài)木頭。上帝在給他關(guān)上了一扇門(mén)的時(shí)候，又給他打開(kāi)了一扇門(mén)。

【1】a 考查冠詞。句意：他擁有一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)，這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)看起來(lái)都快廢棄了。a是不定冠詞，表示泛指一個(gè)……，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)文意可知，Johnson先生和家人住在樹(shù)林里，他擁有一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。故填a。

【2】luckily 考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他還有一頭奶牛，每天都能產(chǎn)奶。luckily副詞，幸運(yùn)的是。根據(jù)文意可知，Johnson先生的農(nóng)場(chǎng)很破舊，都快要廢棄了。但是還有奶牛每天都產(chǎn)奶，能讓他維持生存，所以這是一件幸運(yùn)的事。這里用副詞形式修飾整個(gè)句子。

【3】for 考查介詞。句意：他去附近的鎮(zhèn)里賣(mài)牛奶，或是用牛奶來(lái)?yè)Q其他的食物。本句話中exchange 的意思是交換，根據(jù)句意可知，Johnson先生用牛奶來(lái)?yè)Q其他的食物。這里是用短語(yǔ)exchange…for…，故填介詞for。

【4】was left 考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他去附近的鎮(zhèn)里賣(mài)牛奶，或是用牛奶來(lái)?yè)Q其他的食物，用剩下的牛奶制作奶酪和黃油。leave離開(kāi)；剩下，留下。根據(jù)文意可知，Johnson先生一家靠農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的奶牛產(chǎn)奶來(lái)生活。除去賣(mài)掉的和換其他食物的牛奶，剩下的他就用來(lái)制作奶酪和黃油。這里what was left是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意可知用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

【5】when 考查連詞。句意：一天，奶牛正在吃草，這時(shí)突然開(kāi)始下起大雨。when是并列連詞，意思是正在這時(shí)。這句話使用的句型是be doing sth. when…，正在做某事這時(shí)……。

【6】fell 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在慌忙逃跑的時(shí)候，奶牛摔下了山死了。fall摔倒，掉下來(lái)，根據(jù)文意可知，這篇短文使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故這里填過(guò)去式fell。

【7】without 考查介詞。句意：牛奶死了，Johnson先生不得不繼續(xù)生活。with和……一起。根據(jù)文意可知，牛奶在慌忙躲雨的時(shí)候，不小心摔死了，因此Johnson先生就不得不沒(méi)有了奶牛來(lái)生活。故填without。

【8】to sell 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：因?yàn)檫@些藥草和蔬菜需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間來(lái)生長(zhǎng)，Johnson先生就開(kāi)始砍樹(shù)來(lái)賣(mài)木頭。sell賣(mài)，銷(xiāo)售。根據(jù)文意可知，Johnson先生一邊種植藥草和蔬菜，一邊砍樹(shù)去賣(mài)掉木柴。這里用動(dòng)詞不定式形式在句中做目的狀語(yǔ)。

【9】where 考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：豐收的時(shí)候，他已經(jīng)在人們定期趕集的市場(chǎng)上去賣(mài)藥草、蔬菜和棉花了。where 在這里引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the market。

【10】him 考查代詞。句意：現(xiàn)在看來(lái)好像他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)是非常有潛能的，奶牛的死也似乎給他帶來(lái)了好運(yùn)氣。It occurred to sb. that…某人突然發(fā)現(xiàn)……，這是一個(gè)固定的句型，因?yàn)檫@篇短文講述的是Johnson先生，故填him。

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