3.Jessica had intended to go bungee jumping,and on second thoughts,she        the plan.(  )
A.was cancelingB.cancelsC.canceledD.has canceled

分析 Jessica本來打算去蹦極,經(jīng)過再三考慮,她取消了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃.

解答 答案:C  由于"Jessica had intended to go bungee jumping.Jessica 本來打算去蹦極"使用了過去完成時,通常過去完成時對應(yīng)的時態(tài)是一般過去時.因此"she        the plan"的空白處要用一般過去時.故B和D不正確;A 是過去進(jìn)行時,表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動作;根據(jù)"on second thoughts經(jīng)過再三考慮"結(jié)果應(yīng)該是"她取消了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃",而不是(過去)正在取消計(jì)劃.故選C

點(diǎn)評 本題考查的是一般過去時的用法.要注意總結(jié)它與過去完成時的區(qū)別.一般過去時只表示過去發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài);過去完成時表示過去某時間之前發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài); 在沒有明確的表示過去的時間狀語作標(biāo)志時,謂語動詞動作發(fā)生的時間先后須依據(jù)上下文來判斷:先發(fā)生的用過去完成時,后發(fā)生的則用一般過去時.

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