【題目】Beijing Opera roles require performers to paint 【1】( they) faces in patterns and colours to suggest different character types and 【2】(quality).

In Beijing Opera, facial painting can be quite complex(復(fù)雜的). However, in the 【3】 (begin), only three colours【4】(use)-red, white and black. Now, many other colours, such 【5】 yellow, purple, blue and green, are used for facial painting.

Red is a colour for【6】(brave) and loyalty. Guan Yu, a general from the Three Kingdoms Period(AD 220-280) is a good example of this kind of character. He is famous 【7】 being very loyal to his emperor, Liu bei.

White means all 【8】 is bad in human nature. One of the typical white-faced characters is Cao Cao, a【9】 (power) and cruel prime minister from the Three Kingdoms Period.

Black face paint is 【10】(usual) used for someone who is fierce and violent. One typical example is General Zhang Fei from the classic novel, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

All these different colours are used in Beijing Opera facial painting to show a clear picture of each character.

【答案】

【1】their

【2】qualities

【3】beginning

【4】were used

【5】as

【6】bravery

【7】for

【8】that

【9】powerful

【10】usually

【解析】京劇臉譜，是根據(jù)某種性格、性情或某種特殊類型的人物為基礎(chǔ)而采用某些色彩的。紅色表示忠勇正義；如關(guān)羽、妾維、常遇春；白色的臉譜一般表示奸臣、壞人，如曹操、趙高等。黑色的臉譜表示剛烈、正直、勇猛甚至魯莽，如包拯、張飛、李逵等；

【1】考查代詞。名詞前用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。

【2】考查名詞。根據(jù)different character types and得知and 連接并列名詞，前面名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填qualities。

【3】考查名詞。in the beginning是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“一開始”，故填beginning。

【4】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。顏色和使用是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，講述以前的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填were used。

【5】考查介詞。such as是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“例如”，故填as。

【6】考查名詞。根據(jù)and loyalty and連接并列名詞以及介詞后面用名詞得知，故填bravery。

【7】考查介詞。be famous for 是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“以…而著名”，故填for。

【8】考查關(guān)系代詞。all不定代詞做先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故填that。

【9】考查形容詞。根據(jù)and cruel and連接并列形容詞以及形容詞修飾名詞得知，故填powerful。

【10】考查副詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填usually。

本題難點(diǎn)解讀：

1：從句前有被修飾的先行詞，或指代一件事情，且從句中缺少作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)的引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)，根據(jù)上下文考慮使用關(guān)系代詞。

White means all ___8___ is bad in human nature.

此處是限制性定語(yǔ)從句，all不定代詞做先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故填that。

2：句中沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，說(shuō)明需用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

only three colours___4___(use)-red, white and black.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。顏色和使用是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，講述以前的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填were used。

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