【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

One night, I was on my home for my Christmas holiday when my car broke down. It was complete dead, and I was a few miles away from my home in that cold, wet night. I decided to walk around a little after accepting that I’d have to spend the night in the car. Maybe I can find a telephone. Actually, I didn’t have to walk far before I found the small house standing in a field with a light shone from the sitting room. I knocked the door was delighted when a pleasant old man opened the door and listened to my story carefully. He said he had no telephone and that it wasn’t any within walking distance, but the old man who offered to go to repair my car.

【答案】

【1】complete改為completely

【2】in改為on

【3】after改為before

【4】can改為could

【5】the改為a

【6】shone改為shining

【7】knocked后加at/ on

【8】was前加and

【9】it改為there

【10】who刪掉

【解析】

試題分析:此類題型要求考查考生綜合能力,包括句子理解、語法、時態(tài)等重點知識,難度偏難。

【1】complete改為completely,dead為形容詞,意為“死氣沉沉的;無生命的”,副詞用來修飾形容詞,故改為completely.

【2】in改為on. 考查介詞的用法。at, in, on均可以表示時間,但又有區(qū)別。at表示時間的一點、時刻等,eg:at 9 o’clock ; at midnight. in表時間時,某個較長的時間(如年、月、季節(jié)以及泛指的上午、下午等)內(nèi),eg:in 2015 ; in the morning. 在一段時間之后,意為“在……以后”。eg: I will arrived in three hours. on表時間指,具體的時日和一個特定的時間,如某日、星期幾等。eg: on Monday ; on January 19th . 表示在某個特定的早晨、下午或晚上。eg: He will arrive at 9 o’clock on the night of the fifth. 本題指出在那個特定的“濕冷的晚上”,故介詞應用on.

【3】after改為before. 此題考查考生對句子的理解。句意:在接受在車內(nèi)睡一晚上的事實前,我決定四處看看。從后文可知,“我”四處看看也許可以找到電話,說明作者并未接受在車子里過一夜的事實,而還保留希望,故應為before.

【4】can改為could. 全文時態(tài)為一般過去式,故此處can 要改為could.

【5】the改為a. 考查冠詞的用法。特指用定冠詞the,泛指用不定冠詞a/an. 此題中“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)的那個小屋,上文中并未提及,可知此處為泛指,故改為a.

【6】shone改為shining. 此處考查復合結構“with+賓語+賓語補足語”,它在句中主要用作狀語,表示伴隨、原因、時間、條件、方式等;其中的賓語補足語可以是名詞、形容詞、副詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、不定式、介詞短語等。此處為with+賓語+過去分詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。當賓補為過去分詞時,一般表完成或被動;當賓補為現(xiàn)在分詞時,一般表進行或主動,此處光線照射應為主動,故為shining.

【7】knocked后加at/ on. 考查knock的用法。knock at/on為固定搭配,意為“敲,擊,打”,eg: He knocked at the door and entered. 他敲了敲門便走了進去。

【8】was前加and. I knocked the door was delighted…”此句有兩個動詞,故需要添加一個連詞來連接兩個完整的句子。由句意可知,兩個句子的主語均為“I”,故添加“and”連接兩個并列動詞,則符合語法規(guī)則。

【9】it改為there. 考查there be句型。句意:在可以走到的范圍內(nèi),沒有一個電話。

【10】who刪掉.“…but the old man who offered to go to repair my car.”but引導的分句中,只有一個動詞,不需要定語從句,故去掉who,則是一個完整的句子。

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