Question

【題目】單句語法填空

【1】Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into __________(exist).

【2】The _________(surround) villages have been absorbed by the growing city.

【3】Even so, she impressed the world _______ her courage and strong desire to succeed.

【4】The car's quite full, but we could manage _________ (squeeze) another couple of people in.

【5】Many patients have benefited a lot ______ the new treatment then.

【6】Many parents feel a sense of ________(lose) when their children leave home.

【7】The _________(puzzle) look on his face suggested that what the monitor said was beyond her understanding.

【8】People in the west make it a rule _______(buy) Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.

【9】They sold their house at the right time and made ____ fortune on it.

【10】Domestic coal supplies _________(run) out. The country will have to import it from abroad.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】existence

【2】surrounding

【3】with

【4】to squeeze

【5】from

【6】loss

【7】puzzled

【8】to buy

【9】a

【10】are running

【解析】

【1】考查名詞。句意：關于宇宙最初是如何形成的，科學家們有很多理論。come into existence 形成，存在，故填existence。

【2】考查形容詞。句意：周圍的村莊已經被日益增長的城市所吞并。Villages前應該填形容詞作定語，surrounding為周圍的，故填surrounding。

【3】考查介詞。句意：盡管如此，她以她的勇氣和對成功的強烈渴望給世界留下了深刻的印象。分析句子可知，此處應填介詞，表示伴隨，故填with。

【4】考查固定搭配。句意：車里相當滿了，但是我們還能設法再擠進兩三個人。manage to do sth. 設法做某事，故填to squeeze。

【5】考查介詞。句意：許多病人受益于新的治療方案。benefit from… 受益于……，故填from。

【6】考查名詞。句意：當孩子離家之后許多父母感到一種失落感。介詞of之后要加名詞，a sense of loss 失落感，故填loss。

【7】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他臉上迷惑的表情暗示了班長說的話超出了他的理解范圍。Puzzled作形容詞，感到困惑的，修飾look，故填puzzled。

【8】考查非謂語動詞。句意：西方人將圣誕節(jié)時為親友買禮物視為規(guī)矩。此句中it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是to buy Christmas presents。故填to buy。

【9】考查冠詞。句意：他們在關鍵時刻賣掉了房子，賺了一大筆錢。fortune表示財富，為可數名詞，故填a。

【10】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：國內的煤炭供應快用完了，這國家將從別國進口。根據下句will have的將來時可判斷，目前國內的供應正在耗盡，故用現在進行時，故填are running。