18．The result of spend too much time on the Internet is terrible．spend-spending．

分析 在網(wǎng)絡上花費太多的時間是很糟糕的．

解答 答案：spend-spending．考查動名詞．介詞of 后用動名詞做賓語，所以用spending．

點評 考查動名詞．動名詞的句法功能：
1、作主語
動名詞是由動詞變化而來，所以，動名詞的意義往往是表示某個動作或某件事情．
2、作定語
動名詞作定語的情況并不是很普遍，一般只限于單個的動名詞作定語，表示"用于…的"或表示"處于某件事情中的…"含義．
3、作表語
動名詞作表語的時候，特別要注意：不要與正在進行時混淆．動名詞作表語，表達的是"某件事"等．例如：
4、作賓語
（1）動名詞跟在及物動詞后做賓語．
（2）在介詞后面也要用動名詞作賓語．
（3）介詞后面接動名詞時，動名詞短語也可以用完成時態(tài)或被動語態(tài)．
（4）一些動詞后的動名詞雖然是被動意義，但不用被動語態(tài)

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