【題目】閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
A week before Earth Day, posters【1】 (put) up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.
Our class came up with the idea【2】 (make) better use of used materials. We brought to our classroom worn-out clothes, pieces of cardboard and empty plastic bottles and turned those into dolls, handbags, tissue boxes and small vases. That weekend, we went to a nearby neighbourhood and gave them away to the people there. All were very happy with those 【3】 (expect) gifts, especially little kids and elderly people. We did so well that we were invited to share our ideas and experience with all the students of our school.
We are very proud of 【4】 (we) and believe we can do more for a better world.
【答案】
【1】were put
【2】to make
【3】unexpected
【4】ourselves
【解析】
本文為記敘文。本文作者講述了地球日前一周,作者和同學(xué)參加了學(xué)校組織的“地球日”一系列活動。
【1】
考查被動語態(tài)。句意:在地球日前一周,我們學(xué)校周圍張貼了海報,號召我們加入到建設(shè)一個更綠色地球的行動中來。分析句子可知,本句的主語posters與謂語動詞put up 二者是被動關(guān)系,要用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語A week before Earth Day(在地球日的前一周)是過去的時間狀語,要用一般過去時,因此本空格要用一般過去時的被動,故填were put。
【2】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:為了更好地利用舊材料,我們班想出了這個主意。分析句子可知,空格處在句中作目的狀語,一般要用動詞不定式作目的狀語,故填to make。
【3】
考查形容詞。句意:收到這些意想不到的禮物,大家都很高興,尤其是小孩子和老人。根據(jù)上文“我們把破舊的衣服、紙板和空塑料瓶帶到教室里,把它們變成玩偶、手提包、紙巾盒和小花瓶。那個周末,我們?nèi)チ烁浇囊粋社區(qū),把它們送給了那里的人”,由此可知,這些禮物對于那里的人們來說,是意料之外的,想不到的?崭裉幵诰渲凶鞫ㄕZ,修飾代詞those,要用形容詞,故填unexpected。
【4】
考查反身代詞。句意:我們?yōu)槲覀冏约焊械津湴,相信我們可以為更美好的世界做更多的事。分析句子可知,此處是指我們(yōu)槲覀冏约焊械津湴,所以空格處要用反身代詞,“我們自己”即ourselves,故填ourselves。
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