分析 本文是一篇科普說(shuō)明文,大意是說(shuō)明科學(xué)家們研究發(fā)現(xiàn):貓和狗能否和諧相處主要由它們最初在一起的年齡來(lái)決定,貓狗學(xué)會(huì)了對(duì)方的語(yǔ)言,他們似乎開(kāi)發(fā)了智力,能讀懂對(duì)方的肢體信號(hào),對(duì)對(duì)方有了更多的了解,就可以和睦相處.由此推斷,我們?nèi)祟惸芘冀梃b它們的關(guān)系,我們?nèi)伺c人之間也應(yīng)當(dāng)可以學(xué)會(huì)和睦相處.
解答 31.D 詞義猜測(cè).由本句的前句兩句"…they will fight.A recent research has found a new recipe of success"的邏輯關(guān)系,特別是new一詞,我們知道,兩者"相處得好";再由本句后面一句中的"a positive relationship between their cat and dog"可以進(jìn)一步確定貓狗"相處得好",故選D.
32.C 推理判斷.由第二段第二-四句可知.他們打架的原因之一是他們的身體信號(hào)(身勢(shì)語(yǔ))是相反的,如貓將頭偏開(kāi)意味著要進(jìn)攻,而狗將頭偏開(kāi)則意味著投降.由此推知,兩者會(huì)因身勢(shì)語(yǔ)不同產(chǎn)生誤會(huì),結(jié)果就會(huì)打起來(lái).故選C.
33.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解.由第三段最后一句可知.他們學(xué)會(huì)了講對(duì)方的語(yǔ)言(body signals),即懂得對(duì)方的身體信號(hào).
34.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解.由第四段第四句可知.只是用"areless different (不同點(diǎn)更少了)"替代了原文的"have more in common (共同點(diǎn)更多了)";用同義詞thought來(lái)替代suspected.(近義替換)
35.A 推理判斷.由最后一段,特別是最后一句""可以推知.理解句子本意:如果貓和狗都可以學(xué)會(huì)和睦相處,人與人之間就一定能有可能(和睦相處);據(jù)此推斷:既然人與人之間就一定能有可能(和睦相處),我們?yōu)槭裁床粚W(xué)會(huì)和睦相處呢?即"我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)和睦相處".
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