Question

【題目】 We think of hospitals as peaceful and safe places. 【1】. A study that came out in 2017 showed that one in four doctors in China has suffered from physical violence, with some even losing their lives.

To prevent such things from happening, the government worked out a draft law. It says that the safety of medical staff is protected by law and that no one is allowed to hurt medical workers.

In most cases, the attackers were relatives of patients who were not satisfied with their treatment. 【2】. But of course, not every illness can be cured. 【3】. Giving doctors cash bribes (賄賂) to get good treatment has long been an unwritten rule. Some people believe that they were not well treated because they didn’t bribe their doctors. In some cases, their anger in this situation turns into violence. Another problem is a lack of doctors. 【4】, seeing as many as 60 or more patients in just half a day. It’s difficult for them to provide enough care for each patient.

【5】. For example, many hospitals have set up offices to hear and handle patients’ complaints.

“When arguments happen, patients should ask for mediation (調解仲裁) or seek legal advice instead of turning to violence,” the State Council said.

A. Doctors need to take measures to protect themselves

B. Most people have high expectations for their doctors

C. Hospitals are trying to find ways to solve this problem

D. Doctors in large public hospitals often have to overwork

E. A general lack of trust in doctors has also made things worse

F. It’s difficult to solve the problems between doctors and patients

G. But doctors and nurses in Chinese public hospitals are often attacked

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】G

【2】B

【3】E

【4】D

【5】C

【解析】

這一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國公立醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生和護士經常受到患者家屬的攻擊，這種現(xiàn)象產生的原因及目前醫(yī)院采取的解決措施。

【1】考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)下文A study that came out in 2017 showed that one in four doctors in China has suffered from physical violence, with some even losing their lives.（2017年發(fā)布的一項研究顯示，中國四分之一的醫(yī)生遭受過身體暴力，一些甚至失去了生命）可知，國公立醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生和護士經常受到攻擊。G項But doctors and nurses in Chinese public hospitals are often attacked（但是中國公立醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生和護士經常受到攻擊）符合此處語境。故G選項正確。

【2】考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)上文In most cases, the attackers were relatives of patients who were not satisfied with their treatment.（在大多數(shù)情況下，攻擊者是對其治療不滿意的患者的親屬）可知，人們對醫(yī)生有很高的期望。B項Most people have high expectations for their doctors（大多數(shù)人對他們的醫(yī)生有很高的期望）符合此處語境。故B選項正確。

【3】考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)下文Some people believe that they were not well treated because they didn’t bribe their doctors.（有些人認為他們沒有得到很好的治療是因為他們沒有賄賂他們的醫(yī)生）可知，有些人不信任他們的醫(yī)生。E項A general lack of trust in doctors has also made things worse（對醫(yī)生普遍缺乏信任也使情況變得更糟）符合此處語境。故E選項正確。

【4】考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)下文seeing as many as 60 or more patients in just half a day. It’s difficult for them to provide enough care for each patient.（在短短的半天時間里，看了60多個病人。他們很難為每個病人提供足夠的護理）可知，此處在談論醫(yī)生的工作量。D項（大型公立醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生經常超負荷工作）符合此處語境。故D選項正確。

【5】考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)下文For example, many hospitals have set up offices to hear and handle patients’ complaints.（例如，許多醫(yī)院設立辦公室來聽取和處理病人的投訴）可知，此處指醫(yī)院正在設法解決這個問題。C項Hospitals are trying to find ways to solve this problem（醫(yī)院正在設法解決這個問題）符合此處語境。故C選項正確。

七選五題型主要考查上下文的理解與推斷，雖然文章整體難度一般低于閱讀理解，但是卻給很多同學造成了很大的心理障礙。七個選項中選五個，比四個選項中選一個，感覺干擾性更大，很大同學在做這個題目時，總有一種眼花繚亂、心煩氣躁的感覺，致使往往正確率不高。在這里提醒同學們，首先要克服心理障礙，同時要注意方式方法。其次，注意設空前后的句子，因為這些句子之間是順承和聯(lián)系的，所有一定要聯(lián)系和理解上下文的語境。例如第1小題，根據(jù)下文A study that came out in 2017 showed that one in four doctors in China has suffered from physical violence, with some even losing their lives.（2017年發(fā)布的一項研究顯示，中國四分之一的醫(yī)生遭受過身體暴力，一些甚至失去了生命）可知，國公立醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生和護士經常受到攻擊。原文中的doctors in China，suffered from physical violence, with some even losing their lives 與G項中的doctors and nurses in Chinese，are often attacked相對應。故G選項正確。