【題目】The precious manuscripts were hopelessly________by long exposure in the cold,damp cellar.
A.damaged B.destroyed C.harmed D.ruined
【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。destroy 表示“毀壞”,通常指徹底的毀掉或毀滅,往往暗示無(wú)法或很難修復(fù);damage 表示“損害”“損壞”,通常是指部分性的損壞,往往暗示損壞后價(jià)值、效率、功能等會(huì)降低;ruin 表示“毀壞”“毀滅”,指徹底的毀壞,破壞的原因通常是自然現(xiàn)象、年齡、疏忽等,在真正具體摧毀或破壞某做建筑物時(shí),通常不用ruin;harm 一般指對(duì)身心健康、名譽(yù)的損害。由題意可知,這份珍貴的手稿是因?yàn)樵诤涞沫h(huán)境中長(zhǎng)期暴露而受到破壞,受破壞的原因是自然現(xiàn)象,所以要用“ruined”。故選D
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