【題目】短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1)每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2)只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Dear Jack,
I'm sorry to hear that you feel lonely in the new school, because you find hard to make
friends. Now, I'd like to offer you any advice.
Firstly, it's normal for you to feel lonely because you were living in a new environment.
Secondly, you should greet your classmates when met them on campus. Thirdly, it will be a
good idea if you take an actively part in class activities, what can help them learn more about
you. I believe you will be able to make new friends soon unless you're friendly to the others.
I hope the suggestion above will be helpful to you and everything will be fine with you
for the future.
Yours,
Li Hua

【答案】Dear Jack,
I'm sorry to hear that you feel lonely in the new school, because you find hard to make friends. Now, I'd like to offer you advice.
Firstly, it's normal for you to feel lonely because you living in a new environment. Secondly, you should greet your classmates when them on campus. Thirdly, it will be a good idea if you take an part in class activities, can help them learn more about you. I believe you will be able to make new friends soon you're friendly to others.
I hope the above will be helpful to you and everything will be fine with you the future.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本文是一篇書信類應(yīng)用文,文中列出了一些如何適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的建議。
①在find后面加it 考查it用法。固定句型:find+it+形容詞+to do sth, it是形式賓語,用來代替后面的不定式。
②any改為some 考查不定代詞。在肯定句中用some表示“一些”。
③were改為are 考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境判斷此處指現(xiàn)在的狀況,用一般現(xiàn)在時。
④met改為meeting 考查非謂語動詞。meet 和句子主語是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。
⑤actively 改為active 考查形容詞。修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞,故填 active。
⑥what 改為which 考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。非限制性定語從句中缺少主語,指代 activities,用關(guān)系代詞 which。
⑦unless改為if 考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指"如果"。
⑧去掉 the 考查冠詞。此處是泛指概念 "其他人、別人",用 others。the others 表示在一個范圍內(nèi)的其他全部。
⑨suggestion改為suggestions 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)上文可知,文中列出了多條建議,故用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。
⑩for改為in 考查介詞。固定短語:in the future"在將來"。

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