完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
As an intern (實習(xí)醫(yī)生), I grew to understand that nursing home patients was a valuable part of my education — not just from a angle, but for what they could me personally.
Mr. Smith was my first introduction to the nursing home. His , regrettably, can probably exist in countless hospitals across our nation. An acute (嚴(yán)重的) illness had brought him to our nursing home years ago, and his family him shortly before he left hospital. Helpless and unable to care for himself, he had no except for nursing home care, he lay until I met him when I was an intern.
Mr. Smith was almost noncommunicative. After transferring to the nursing home, he slipped into a tense and state, waiting for his life to . All efforts to bring him back to the mainstream life were . Nurses faithfully tended to his physical needs, while he as a shell of flesh and bone, completely lacking in life. For three years, I saw him every week. Not once did I hear him speak a word. Not once could I his innermost thoughts.
On my last nursing home visit, an idea me. I brought my into Mr. Smith’s room as part of a(n) in “pet treatment”. Something occurred. All of a sudden, he sat up and started talking, telling me of the days when he was a boy and had a dog to my own.
He told me stories of adventures he and his dog had had. For the first time, I saw the soul from what had been a living corpse (尸體).
That experience taught me not to underestimate the ability of the things in life to touch hearts when carefully-made medicine has failed, and never to forget that within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed — that needs to be and honored, even if it can’t speak for itself.
1.A. mental B. medical C. personal D. moral
2.A. guide B. assist C. teach D. move
3.A. condition B. position C. relation D. situation
4.A. greeted B. received C. boycotted D. abandoned
5.A. alternative B. dream C. means D. desire
6.A. which B. what C. unless D. where
7.A. lonely B. desperate C. calm D. exciting
8.A. form B. end C. renew D. develop
9.A. without meaning B. without doubt C. in vain D. in effect
10.A. looked B. left C. remained D. showed
11.A. get out B. pick out C. seek out D. figure out
12.A. struck B. occurred C. happened D. belonged
13.A. dog B. equipment C. medicine D. teacher
14.A. cure B. drug C. test D. experiment
15.A. puzzling B. amazing C. bothering D. disappointing
16.A. strange B. related C. similar D. familiar
17.A. renew B. awake C. appear D. step
18.A. simple B. hard C. strange D. difficult
19.A. something B. one C. anything D. the one
20.A. treated B. ignored C. respected D. cared
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.A
6.D
7.B
8.B
9.C
10.C
11.D
12.A
13.A
14.D
15.B
16.C
17.B
18.A
19.B
20.C
【解析】
試題分析：本文通過作者做實習(xí)醫(yī)生的經(jīng)歷告訴我們，不要低估生活中那些細(xì)微的卻感動人心的事情，這是非常珍貴的，需要被理解與尊敬。
1.考查形容詞辨析A. mental精神上的；B. medical 醫(yī)學(xué)上的；C. personal個人的；D. moral道德上的；本段說療養(yǎng)院的病人給予“我”教育和啟發(fā)，這樣說并非從純醫(yī)學(xué)的角度而是指“我”從病人那領(lǐng)悟道理。因此，這里所需要的形容詞應(yīng)該是“medical (醫(yī)療的，醫(yī)學(xué)的)”，其他形容詞與此處句意不符。
2.考查動詞辨析A. guide指導(dǎo)；B. assist幫助；C. teach教D. move移動。 上句中education(教育)一詞為考生提供了線索，作者的意思是what they could teach me personally(他們所能教給“我”的道理)。而guide指導(dǎo)，assist幫助，move感動，均不符合。
3.考查名詞辨析A. condition 條件；B. position位置；C. relation關(guān)系；D. situation情況；縱觀全文可知，此處提到的Mr.Smith即是讓“我”對療養(yǎng)院有所感悟的第一個病人，選項B、C、D的意思分別是“來訪者”“親戚”“朋友”，其中最具迷惑性的選項是B。但是仔細(xì)推敲句意即可知Mr.Smith不是我的第一個visitor (訪客)，符合上下文的正確意思應(yīng)是“我在療養(yǎng)院遇到的第一個病人是Mr.Smith”
4.考查動詞辨析A. greeted問候；B. received收到； C. boycotted抵制；D. abandoned拋棄；由下文描述Mr.Smith悲觀閉鎖可知，此處指“Mr.Smith出院不久前遭其家人拋棄”，故選D項。
5.考查名詞辨析A. alternative選擇；B. dream夢想；C. means方法；D. desire愿望；無法自理而且孤單無助的Mr. Smith“別無選擇”，只有依靠療養(yǎng)院的照料，故選A項。
6.考查名詞性從句；此處為where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，where在其引導(dǎo)的從句中作地點狀語。
7.考查副詞辨析A. lonely孤單地；B. desperate絕望的；C. calm平靜的；D. exciting 興奮的；根據(jù)后面的“waiting for his life to end”及下文可知，Mr.Smith陷入一種緊張絕望的等死狀態(tài)
8.考查動詞辨析A. form形成；B. end 結(jié)束；C. renew更新；D. develop發(fā)展。 slip into表示“逐漸開始進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)”，故選B項。
9. 考查介詞短語辨析A. without meaning沒有意義；B. without doubt毫無疑問；C. in vain白費；D. in effect事實上；句意：他所有努力都白費了。根據(jù)Nurses faithfully tended to his physical needs, while he as a shell of flesh and bone, completely lacking in life可知選C項。
10.考查動詞辨析A. looked看；B. left 離開；C. remained 仍然；D. showed展示；remain在此處為系動詞，表示“仍然是，保持不變，句意：而他仍然沒有生氣，故選C項。
11.考查動詞短語辨析 figure out理解某人，弄明白。pick out挑選出，分辨出；seek out找到或找出某人/物；get out秘密泄露；使某人出局；產(chǎn)生；出版，故選D項。
12.考查動詞辨析。A. struck 打擊；B. occurred 發(fā)生；C. happened 發(fā)生；D. belonged 屬于；句意：在我最后護(hù)理的時間，一個想法映入我的腦海。An idea stike sb ,某人突然想起，故選A項。
13.考查名詞辨析A. dog狗；B. equipment設(shè)備；C. medicine藥；D. teacher老師；根據(jù)下文中的“pet treatment (利用寵物進(jìn)行治療)”及“when he was a boy and had a dog...to my own”可推出，作者抱進(jìn)去的應(yīng)為一條狗，故選A項。
14.考查名詞辨析A. cure治療；B. drug藥；C. test檢測；D. experiment實驗；根據(jù)上文可知，很多方法對Mr.Smith都沒有效果，作者是想用“寵物療法”做一下試驗，故選D項。
15.考查形容詞辨析A. puzzling令人困惑的；B. amazing令人吃驚的；C. bothering令人困擾的；D. disappointing令人失望的； amazing令人驚奇的。根據(jù)下文可知，Mr.Smith看到狗后突然坐起來并開始講話，還對作者談他孩提時的事。這顯然是讓人感到吃驚的變化，故選B項。
16.考查形容詞辨析A. strange奇怪的；B. related 有關(guān)的；C. similar類似的；D. familiar熟悉的；句意：突然，他開始說話，告訴我他有條跟我類似的狗，be similar to與某物相似，故選C項。
17.考查動詞辨析A. renew更新；B. awake醒著；C. appear出現(xiàn)；D. step邁入；句意：第一次，我看到從一個鮮活的生命中看到蘇醒的靈魂，根據(jù)句意選B項。
18.考查形容詞辨析A. simple簡單白 B. hard困難的；C. strange奇怪的；D. difficult困難的；句意：這次經(jīng)歷告訴我不要低估生活中感動心靈的事情，這是藥物所不能治療的。根據(jù)句意選A項。
19.考查代詞辨析A. something一些；B. one某一個；C. anything任何；D. the one這一個.句意：生活需要被尊敬，即使生活本身不會辯解。one代指a life，故選B項。
20.考查動詞辨析A. treated對待；B. ignored 忽視；C. respected尊敬；D. cared 關(guān)心；句意：生活需要被尊敬，即使生活本身不會辯解。根據(jù)honored可知選C項。
考點：人生百味類短文
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