Question

【題目】Comments on the July Issue of Reader’s Digest

Jennie Gardner, Bath

I couldn’t agree more with Lee Child, that books are really important. Yes, you can get lost in them but you can also find yourself and new worlds and possibilities in them. Books help us to forget and remember. They remind us both of what's really important and what’s not.

And, as Lee says, they let us hold the whole world in our hands, We can feel the weight of this word, we can mark our favourite spots, add in our own thoughts and see our progress through the pages as the story leads us back home, allowing us to re-find ourselves along the way.

Jayne Wile, North Wales

Brian Blessed’s I Remember was most enjoyable. I love Brian, a popular actor of stage and screen. It was interesting to learn more about his life. I noted how he enjoyed being involved in the Space Program, doing 600 hours training in Moscow and I have to agree with his thought：”We need to get out to Mars because the Earth has got to rest.” Mars has always been a source of inspiration for explorers and scientists.

Melanie Lodge, West Yorkshire

I was thrilled to read author Lee Childs If I Ruled The World. I was most impressed that he wanted to make teachers the most respected and highest paid professionals.

I work as a teaching assistant in a primary school and have done so since my youngest daughter began school 12 years ago. Until then I had no idea just how much planning was involved in each lesson and how much patience was required in a class of 30 children! I also agree with Lee that there’s nothing more rewarding than finishing a good book.

【1】What is Jennie Gardner’s comment mainly about?

A.Books make us get lost.B.Books mean a lot in life.

C.Books help us progress.D.Books bring us possibilities.

【2】What do we know about Jayne Wile?

A.He once got trained in Moscow.

B.He joined in the Space Program.

C.He thinks it necessary to explore Mars.

D.He’s a popular actor of stage and screen.

【3】What can be inferred from Melanie Lodge’s comment?

A.She better knows how to teach.

B.She thinks teachers are overpaid.

C.She finds teaching more rewarding.

D.She used to work in a primary school.

【4】Which of them have a similar opinion according to the passage?

A.Brian Blessed and Lee Child.

B.Jayne Wile and Jennie Gardner.

C.Melanie Lodge and Jayne Wile.

D.Jennie Gardner and Melanie Lodge.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】D

【解析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要為三位讀者對(duì)《讀者文摘》七月號(hào)的評(píng)論。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段I couldn’t agree more with Lee Child, that books are really important. Yes, you can get lost in them but you can also find yourself and new worlds and possibilities in them.（我非常同意Lee Child的觀點(diǎn)，書真的很重要。是的，你可以迷失在其中，但你也可以發(fā)現(xiàn)自己和新的世界和可能性。）可知Jennie Gardner的評(píng)論主要是關(guān)于書在生活中意味著很多。故選B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中I noted how he enjoyed being involved in the Space Program, doing 600 hours training in Moscow and I have to agree with his thought：”We need to get out to Mars because the Earth has got to rest.”（我注意到他是多么喜歡參與太空計(jì)劃，在莫斯科進(jìn)行600小時(shí)的訓(xùn)練，我不得不同意他的想法:“我們需要去火星，因?yàn)榈厍虮仨毿菹�。”）可�?/span>Jayne Wile認(rèn)為有必要探索火星。故選C。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中I work as a teaching assistant in a primary school and have done so since my youngest daughter began school 12 years ago.（我在一所小學(xué)做助教，自從我最小的女兒12年前開始上學(xué)以來，我就一直在做助教。）可推知從Melanie Lodge的話中我們可以推斷出她更懂得如何教書。故選A。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句I couldn’t agree more with Lee Child, that books are really important.（我非常同意Lee Child的觀點(diǎn)，書真的很重要。）以及最后一段最后一句I also agree with Lee that there’s nothing more rewarding than finishing a good book.（我也同意李的觀點(diǎn)，沒有什么比讀完一本好書更值得的了。）可知Jennie Gardner和Melanie Lodge有相似的觀點(diǎn)。故選D。

文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往需要大量細(xì)節(jié)信息的支持，這些細(xì)節(jié)對(duì)于理解全文內(nèi)容至關(guān)重要，同時(shí)也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎(chǔ)。命題人往往會(huì)要求考生根據(jù)不同的要求閱讀文章，以獲得某些特定的信息，或準(zhǔn)確地尋求所需的細(xì)節(jié)，并對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行直接或間接辨認(rèn)和理解。有一種文章細(xì)節(jié)理解題是一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對(duì)應(yīng)，一目了然。屬于淺層次的閱讀試題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較少。解答此類試題時(shí)，不必通篇細(xì)看原文，而應(yīng)采取“帶著問題找答案”的方法，先從問題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語（題眼），然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問題相關(guān)的：段落、語句，仔細(xì)品味，對(duì)照比較，確定答案。如第二小題，根據(jù)第三段中I noted how he enjoyed being involved in the Space Program, doing 600 hours training in Moscow and I have to agree with his thought：”We need to get out to Mars because the Earth has got to rest.”（我注意到他是多么喜歡參與太空計(jì)劃，在莫斯科進(jìn)行600小時(shí)的訓(xùn)練，我不得不同意他的想法:“我們需要去火星，因?yàn)榈厍虮仨毿菹��！保┛芍?/span>Jayne Wile認(rèn)為有必要探索火星。故選C。