6.When international aid is given,steps must be taken to ensure (確保)that the aid reaches the people for whom it is intended.The way to achieve this may not be simple.It is very difficult for a nation to give help directly to people in another nation.The United Nations Organization (UNO) could undertake to direct the distribution of aid.Here however rises the problem of costs.Also tied with this is time.Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women in every country who can speedily distribute aid to victims of floods and earthquakes.
More than the help that one nation can give to another during a disaster; it would be more effective to give other forms of help during normal times.A common proverb says,"Give me a fish and I et for day,teach me to fish and I eat for a lifetime."If we follow this wise saying,it would be right to teach people from less developed nations to take care of themselves.For example,a country could share its technology with another.This could be in simple areas like agriculture or in more complex areas like medical and health care or even in building satellites.Even small country is able to help less developed nations.Sometimes what is take for granted,like the setting up of a water purification plant or the administration of a school,could be useful for countries which are looking about to solve common problems.It does not cost much to share such simple things.Exchange students could be attached for a number of months or years and learn the required craft while on the site.They can then take their knowledge back to their homelands and if necessary come back form time to time to clear doubts or to update themselves.Such aid will be truly helpful and there is no chance of it being temporary or of it falling into the wrong hands.
Many countries run extensive courses in all sorts of skills.It will not cost much to include deserving foreigners in these coursesBesides giving effective help to the countries concerned,there is also the build-up of friendships to consider.Giving direct help by giving materials may be effective in the short run and must continue to be given in the event of emergencies.However,in the long run what is really effective would be the sharing of knowledge.
32.According to the author,how could international aid reach the victims in time?C
A. By solving the cost problems
B. By solving the transportation problems
C. By setting up a body of devoted people in every country.
D. By relying on the direct distribution of the UNO.
33.What does the author try to express in the underlined sentence?C
A.Providing food is vital
B.Learning to fish is helpful
C.Teaching skills is essential
D.Looking after others is imporant.
34.Which aid is likely to fall into the wrong hands?D
A.A medical team.
B.An exchange program.
C.A water plant.
D.Financial support.
35.What can we infer about international aid from the passage?A
A.It is facing difficulties
B.It is unnecessary during normal times
C.It should be given in the form of materials
D.It has gained support developed countries.
分析 災(zāi)難在全球是不可避免的.國際援助雪中送炭.然而援助要落到實(shí)處,著實(shí)要有些高效的措施.災(zāi)難區(qū)要直接受惠于援助,聯(lián)合國為此做出了努力.比如,建立一個(gè)正直無私心救援物質(zhì)的管理團(tuán)隊(duì).當(dāng)然,本文作者認(rèn)為高效的援助不在于物質(zhì),而是平日里技術(shù)知識(shí)的共享--打造堅(jiān)強(qiáng)友誼,互派國際交換生!
解答 32.C,細(xì)節(jié)理解題,從文章第一段最后一句Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women in every country who can speedily distribute aid to victims of floods and earthquakes.可以得知,救援物質(zhì)要快速地分配到災(zāi)區(qū),聯(lián)合國可以在各國組建一支特別團(tuán)隊(duì),專門實(shí)施這項(xiàng)工作,故答案為C.
33.C,推理判斷題,"Give me a fish and I eat for day,teach me to fish and I eat for a lifetime."相當(dāng)于漢語諺語"授人以魚不如授人以漁.",強(qiáng)調(diào)的是"漁"(技術(shù)).后文舉例可以得到印證:"For example,a country could share its technology with another."(一個(gè)國家可以與另一國共享技術(shù)資源)"…like agriculture or in more complex areas like medical and health care or even in building satellites."(比如農(nóng)業(yè),或像醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生保健甚至衛(wèi)星的制造等復(fù)雜領(lǐng)域.)等.
34.D,推理判斷題,救援災(zāi)區(qū)的主要是各地的捐款和物質(zhì),如果falls into the wrong hands,那可能造成救援錢物被貪污或挪作他用.D選項(xiàng)符合此意.
35.A,推理判斷題,文章首段首句提出問題:When international aid is given,steps must be taken to ensure that the aid reaches the people for whom it is intended.第二段首句More than the help that one nation can give to another during a disaster,it would be more effective to give other forms of help during normal times.以及第三段首句Many countries run extensive courses in all sorts of skills.分別闡述解決國際援助尷尬的有效辦法,可以推測國際援助面臨著困難,故答案為A.
點(diǎn)評 解答任務(wù)型閱讀理解題,首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過程中,應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料.其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破.掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息.最后,要善于抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時(shí),要有較強(qiáng)的針對性.對于捕獲到的信息,要做認(rèn)真分析,仔細(xì)推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對題目要求,才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn).