【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Boys and girls,
To make better use of the books we have used but no longer need them, we’ve planned to set up the book bank. We can recycle books and magazines that is in good condition in an effective way, thus avoided unnecessary waste. Meanwhile, the notes in our books can help another students learn their lessons efficiently than before. What’s equal important is that, by using the recycling books, a lot of money can be saved.
Therefore, it’s necessary that the Senior 3 students generously donate the used books and other learning materials, that will definitely serve as excellent examples for the students in those lower grade.
Thank you!
Student Union
【答案】第一句 去掉 them;the改成a
第二句 is改成 are;avoided改成avoiding
第三句 another改成other;lessons后面加上more
第四句 equal改成equally;recycling改成recycled
第五句 that 改成 which;grade改成grades
【解析】
這是一篇學(xué)生會(huì)寫(xiě)給高年級(jí)同學(xué)的倡議書(shū)。呼吁同學(xué)們把自己之前不用的書(shū)和資料捐給書(shū)銀行,這樣這些舊書(shū),資料就能得到充分的利用。
第一處:考查定語(yǔ)從句。該句為定語(yǔ)從句,句中先行詞為books,在句中作賓語(yǔ),這里省略了關(guān)系代詞that,所以需將need后的賓語(yǔ)them去掉,故需將them去掉。
第二處:考查冠詞。這里表示泛指,這里指的是成立一個(gè)書(shū)銀行,所以需用不定冠詞a。
第三處:考查主謂一致。該句為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為books and magazines,在句中作主語(yǔ),所以這里的be動(dòng)詞需用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故需將is改為are。
第四處:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。在句中thus為副詞,意為就是,這里指的是這種方法避免了不必要的浪費(fèi),為主謂關(guān)系,所以這里需用現(xiàn)在分詞,在句中作狀語(yǔ)。故需將avoided改為avoiding。
第五處:考查代詞。這里指的是書(shū)中的筆記可以幫助其他的同學(xué)。another另一個(gè),后面接名詞單數(shù),需改為other,意為其他的,故需將another改為other。
第六處:考查比較級(jí)。由句中的than可知,該句需用比較級(jí),這里是副詞的比較級(jí),所以需在efficiently前加more。
第七處:考查副詞。這里需用副詞修飾形容詞,表示同樣重要的是,故需將equal改為equally。
第八處:考查過(guò)去分詞。recycle與book之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且這里循環(huán)利用的書(shū)是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的,現(xiàn)在分詞表現(xiàn)在,過(guò)去分詞表完成,所以這里需用過(guò)去分詞,故需將recycling改為recycled。
第九處:考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,該句先行詞為 the used books and other learning materials,在句中做主語(yǔ),所以這里需用which,故需將that改為which。
第十處:考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由句中的those可知,這里grade需用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故將grade改為grades。
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Online Note Taking Portal(門(mén)戶網(wǎng)站)
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【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
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