【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Dear John,

I am sorry to know that you feel unhappy in new class. One of the reasons is that you have just left your home and arrived in a new country that everything is unfamiliar to you. You haven't had enough time to get used to all the surrounded things and you feel a little anxiously about the life ahead of you. I believe you will get over these difficulty . To start with, spending some time learning about Chinese culture. Besides this you can also try your best to learn Chinese so when you can be easily understood by our classmates. I hope you can adapt to your new life no time.

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】

【解析】

本文是一篇電子郵件。John剛來(lái)中國(guó)上學(xué),對(duì)一個(gè)新環(huán)境不適應(yīng)。作者給了他一些有效的建議,希望他能盡快適應(yīng)新生活。

1.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:我很遺憾地知道你在新課上感到不愉快。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故把class改成classes。

1.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:其中一個(gè)原因是,你剛剛離開(kāi)家,來(lái)到了一個(gè)陌生的國(guó)家。此處country是先行詞,在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故把that改成where。

2.考查現(xiàn)在分詞作前置定語(yǔ)。句意:你沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間去適應(yīng)周?chē)囊磺校銓?duì)未來(lái)的生活感到有些焦慮。all the surrounding things“周?chē)囊磺?/span>”,surrounding“周?chē)?/span>,現(xiàn)在分詞已經(jīng)演變成了形容詞,故把surrounded改成surrounding。

3.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。句意:你沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間去適應(yīng)周?chē)囊磺校銓?duì)未來(lái)的生活感到有些焦慮。此處feel“覺(jué)得,是連系動(dòng)詞,后面用形容詞作表語(yǔ),故把anxiously變成anxious。

4.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:我相信你會(huì)克服這些困難的。these后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),此處difficulty“困難的事,是可數(shù)名詞,故把difficulty改成difficulties。

5.考查祈使句。句意:首先,花些時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)文化。此句是祈使句,故把spending改成spend。

6.考查目的狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:除此之外,你也可以盡你最大的努力學(xué)習(xí)中文,這樣你就可以很容易地被你的同學(xué)理解。此處是so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句,故把when改成that。

7.考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:除此之外,你也可以盡你最大的努力學(xué)習(xí)中文,這樣你就可以很容易地被你的同學(xué)理解。結(jié)合句意可知把our改成your。

8.考查句意理解。句意:我希望你能盡快適應(yīng)你的新生活。adapt to“適應(yīng),情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,故把句中的be去掉。

9.考查固定詞組。句意:我希望你能盡快適應(yīng)你的新生活。in no tome立刻,很快,故在no前加上in。

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