【題目】短文改錯(cuò)
文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤, 每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜錢(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
It was raining hardly outside, that made it difficult for me to go home for lunch. Just as I was wondering what I should eat at noon, I saw a familiar figure passed by our classroom. I rushed out and it was my mother, who is already in the fifties, that brought me lunch, in spite the heavy rain. In China, many parents make great sacrifices for our children. But what had the children done in return?All too often, most children just take it for granted that their parents should serve for them unconditionally. My dear mum or dad, thank you very much for bringing me up. How shall I do for you?
【答案】
【1】hardly改為hard
【2】that改為which
【3】passed改為pass
【4】the改為her
【5】spite后面加of
【6】our改為their
【7】had改為have
【8】去掉for
【9】or改為and
【10】How改為What
【解析】
試題分析:
【1】hardly改為hard 考查副詞。副詞hardly幾乎不。副詞hard修飾動(dòng)詞rain,在句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ),意為“雨下得很大”。
【2】that改為which 考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系代詞which指代前面一句話的內(nèi)容在句中做主語(yǔ)。句意:外面雨下得很大,這扔我很難外出吃午飯。
【3】passed改為passing 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事。表示這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。句意:我看見一個(gè)熟悉的身影從我們班級(jí)旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)。
【4】the改為her 考查固定短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)in one’s fifties在某人五十幾歲的時(shí)候。句意:我沖出去了,這是我那已經(jīng)五十幾歲的媽媽給我送來(lái)了午飯。
【5】spite后面加of 考查介詞短語(yǔ)in spite of不關(guān),盡管;本句表示盡管雨下得很大,但是我媽媽還是來(lái)給我送飯了。
【6】our改為their 考查代詞。句意:在中國(guó)很多父母親為他們的孩子做出了巨大的犧牲。根據(jù)前面的parents說(shuō)明后面應(yīng)該使用their指代parents。
【7】had改為have 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以本句也應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意:孩子又做了什么事情作為回報(bào)呢?
【8】去掉for 考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞serve“服務(wù)”、“服役”,當(dāng)serve意為“服務(wù)”的時(shí)候,是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞,后面要直接加賓語(yǔ),介詞for是多余的。
【9】or改為and 考查連詞。句意:我親愛的媽媽和爸爸,感謝你們把我撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大。連詞or表示選擇,and表示并列。根據(jù)句意可知使用and表示并列關(guān)系。
【10】How改為What 考查疑問(wèn)詞。句意:我能為你們做什么呢?what引導(dǎo)起這個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句在句中充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞do的賓語(yǔ)。
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