【題目】選詞填空(可變換形式,其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)
【1】I can’t ____________ my work when I think of my sick child.
【2】The disabled child has received thousands of things—wish cards and gifts from ____________.
【3】I’ll try to calm myself down ____________ the meeting.
【4】“The green train in this city was retired on Tuesday and will ____________a modern, red-painted train with air conditioners,” the report said.
【5】____________ we are all part of the global village, everyone becomes a neighbour.
【6】If you want to eat hot food, you can ____________ red pepper ____________ the soup.
【7】The teacher lined up the students and told them not ____________ the line.
【8】As usual, volunteers from different cities ____________ groups and team leaders will be chosen to organize activities.
【答案】
【1】concentrate on
【2】all over the country
【3】at the start of
【4】be replaced with
【5】Now that
【6】 add to
【7】to get out of
【8】are divided into
【解析】
本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)詞組的應(yīng)用能力。
【1】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意:一想到生病的孩子,我就無(wú)法專(zhuān)心工作。分析可知,所填空之前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t,因此應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形,結(jié)合后文“when I think of my sick child(想到我生病的孩子)”,concentrate on sth, 意為“集中精力做某事”符合句意要求。故填concentrate on。
【2】考查名詞詞組。句意:這個(gè)殘疾的孩子收到了來(lái)自全國(guó)各地的成千上萬(wàn)的祝福卡片和禮物。分析可知,所填空應(yīng)為名詞詞組,作之前介詞from的賓語(yǔ),結(jié)合前文“thousands of things(成千上萬(wàn)的東西)”,all over the country(全國(guó)), 符合句意。故填all over the country。
【3】考查介詞詞組。句意:我會(huì)在會(huì)議開(kāi)始時(shí)設(shè)法使自己平靜下來(lái)。分析可知,所填空應(yīng)與之后“the meeting”構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),作狀語(yǔ)。at the start of, 意為“在……的開(kāi)始”,符合句意要求。故填at the start of。
【4】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:報(bào)道稱(chēng):“本周二,北京的綠皮列車(chē)已經(jīng)退役,取而代之的將是一輛裝有空調(diào)、刷成紅色的現(xiàn)代化列車(chē)。”分析可知,所填空應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),且與will 搭配作謂語(yǔ),與之前的主語(yǔ)“the green train”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu):will be done 。結(jié)合句意,綠皮火車(chē)將會(huì)被取代,故填be replaced with。
【5】考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:既然我們都是地球村的一份子,每個(gè)人都是我們的鄰居。分析可知,所填空應(yīng)為連詞短語(yǔ),前后句之間為因果關(guān)系。now that, 意為“既然;因?yàn)椤,可引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,符合句意要求。故填Now that。
【6】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:如果你想吃辣的食物,你可以在湯里加點(diǎn)紅辣椒。分析可知,所填空之前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, 因此需填寫(xiě)動(dòng)詞原形。結(jié)合句意,add sth to sth, 意為“將……添加到……中”,符合要求。故填(1). add ;(2). to。
【7】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:老師把學(xué)生排好隊(duì),告訴他們不要站在隊(duì)伍外面。分析可知,所填空應(yīng)在固定結(jié)構(gòu)tell sb. not to do sth 中,“告訴某人不要做某事”,因此所填空應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形。結(jié)合句意,與前文lined up(排起隊(duì);整隊(duì))對(duì)應(yīng),get out of the line符合句意要求。故填to get out of。
【8】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:和往常一樣,來(lái)自不同城市的志愿者被分成小組,并由組長(zhǎng)來(lái)組織活動(dòng)。分析可知,所填空應(yīng)為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合句意可知,divide into groups (分組)符合句意要求,且與之前主語(yǔ)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填are divided into。
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