Question

【題目】閱讀每個(gè)小題，從方框內(nèi)選擇正確的短語(yǔ)，將其適當(dāng)形式填入空白處。

【1】I _______________ a few words of Greek when I was there last year.

【2】The idea that robots _____________ any labor tasks is broadly true in theory.

【3】The boy who fell into the river wouldn’t have died if the young man ____________ .

【4】Research is now being undertaken ____________ an explanation for the phenomenon.

【5】Opportunities and success tend _____________ those people who are always prepared.

【6】Please put these lecture notes in order and don't leave them______________ next time.

【7】Many women of normal weight feel unable ___________the super-thin models in fancy clothes in various fashion magazines.

【8】As I was listening to the radio, a song ____________ such fond memories of my childhood, when I was raised by my grandparents in the countryside.

【9】We __________ to paint our new apartment quite early in the morning, in hope of finishing painting all rooms in one day. But we ended up finishing 2 at late night.

【10】According to a press conference held in Beijing on Wednesday, Chinese scientists announced that they ________ in developing a Coronavirus vaccine, and that they would conduct animal trials to test the feasibility and safety of it at the end of May.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】picked up

【2】are capable of

【3】had come to his rescue

【4】in search of

【5】to be in favor of

【6】in a mess

【7】to identify with

【8】brought back

【9】set out

【10】had made a breakthrough/ would make a breakthrough

【解析】

【1】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。句意：去年我在那里時(shí),我偶然學(xué)到了了幾句希臘語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“a few words of Greek ”可知，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：pick up“偶然學(xué)到”符合句意。根據(jù)last year可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故填picked up。

【2】考查固定詞組和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。句意：從理論上講，機(jī)器人能夠完成任何勞動(dòng)任務(wù)的觀點(diǎn)大體上是正確的。固定詞組：be capable of“有......的能力”符合句意。句子在說(shuō)一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)是robots，復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填are capable of。

【3】考查if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果那個(gè)年輕人來(lái)救他,那掉進(jìn)河里的男孩就不會(huì)死了。根據(jù)“The boy who fell into the river wouldn’t have died”可知，此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，主句用would have done結(jié)構(gòu)，則從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。再結(jié)合句意，故填had come to his rescue。

【4】考查固定詞組。句意：目前正在進(jìn)行研究,以尋找這種現(xiàn)象的解釋。結(jié)合句意可知此處用詞組in search of“尋找”，表示目的。故填in search of。

【5】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)和固定詞組。句意：機(jī)會(huì)和成功往往有利于那些總是準(zhǔn)備好的人。固定搭配：tend to do sth.“傾向做某事”，是動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)；固定詞組：in favor of“支持，贊成”。結(jié)合句意，可知填to be in favor of。

【6】考查固定詞組。句意：請(qǐng)把這些講稿整理好,下次不要把它們弄得一團(tuán)糟。固定詞組：in a mess“一片混亂”。結(jié)合句意可知，此處填in a mess。

【7】考查固定搭配。句意：許多正常體重的女性覺(jué)得自己無(wú)法認(rèn)同各種時(shí)尚雜志上穿著花哨衣服的超瘦的模特。固定搭配：feel unable to do sth.“感到不能做某事”；identify with“用……識(shí)別”。結(jié)合句意，故填to identify with。

【8】考查固定短語(yǔ)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我聽(tīng)著收音機(jī)時(shí),一首歌勾起了我對(duì)童年的美好回憶,那時(shí)我在鄉(xiāng)下被爺爺奶奶帶大。根據(jù)“根據(jù)“such fond memories of my childhood” 可知，“bring back“帶回”符合句意，且句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故填brought back。

【9】考查固定短語(yǔ)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們一大早就開(kāi)始粉刷我們的新公寓,希望能在一天內(nèi)把所有的房間都粉刷五年。但我們最終在深夜2點(diǎn)才完成。這里在講過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。固定短語(yǔ)：set out to do sth.“開(kāi)始做某事”。故填set out。

【10】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)或過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。句意：周三在北京舉行的新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上,中國(guó)科學(xué)家宣布,他們?cè)陂_(kāi)發(fā)一種冠狀病毒疫苗方面取得了突破,并將在5月底進(jìn)行動(dòng)物試驗(yàn),測(cè)試其可行性和安全性。動(dòng)詞announced是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句，如果指“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”就用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，或表示從過(guò)去看將要發(fā)生的事情，結(jié)合句意，可知填had made a breakthrough/ would make a breakthrough。

If引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣：

1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況

從句：If+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)(Be動(dòng)詞用were)主句：主語(yǔ)+ should/would/might/could+do：If I were you，I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我會(huì)帶把傘。（事實(shí)：我不可能是你）

2.表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況

從句：If+主語(yǔ)+had+done主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/might/could+have done：If I had got there earlier，I should/would have met her.如果我早到那兒，我就會(huì)見(jiàn)到她。（事實(shí)：去晚了）

3.表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反

從句：①if+主語(yǔ)+were to do②if+主語(yǔ)+should+do③if+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）主句:主語(yǔ)+should/would/might/could+do:If he should come here tomorrow，I would talk to him.如果他明天來(lái)這兒的話，我就跟他談?wù)�。（事�?shí)：來(lái)的可能性很小，不可能）

根據(jù)“The boy who fell into the river wouldn’t have died”可知，此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，主句用would have done結(jié)構(gòu)，則從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。再結(jié)合句意，故小題3填had come to his rescue。