【題目】閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
William Shakespeare was one of the famous English 【1】 (write). He mostly wrote plays and special poems. Those poems 【2】 (call) sonnets (十四行詩), and they have a unique pattern. Besides, they aren’t easy to write. That didn’t stop scientists, though. One team just trained a computer to write poetry like Shakespeare’s. They entered nearly 3,000 sonnets into their machine. Those included the 154 sonnets that Shakespeare created. After that, they used a special program. It emphasized the rules of poetry and made sure the machine followed 【3】 (they). Through AI, the computer is able to put out sonnets. They are so good that they 【4】 (fool) humans. Ordinary readers couldn’t tell whether a person or a machine wrote them. That doesn't mean they are perfect, though.
【答案】
【1】writers
【2】are called
【3】them
【4】have fooled/fooled
【解析】
這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了英國著名的作家威廉·莎士比亞的十四行詩的特點。一個科學家團隊嘗試使用計算機來創(chuàng)作莎士比亞的詩歌。普通讀者無法分辨是人還是機器寫的。不過,這并不意味著它們是完美的。
【1】考查名詞。句意:莎士比亞是英國著名作家之一。由下一句可知,他主要寫戲劇和特殊的詩歌。因此此處是在講威廉·莎士比亞的身份,即作家。one of后接可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。故填writers。
【2】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:這些詩稱為十四行詩,它們具有獨特的樣式。主語those poems承受動詞call的動作,該句子表述的是一般事實,應使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動式。故填are called。
【3】考查人稱代詞。句意:它強調(diào)詩歌的規(guī)則,并確保機器遵循它們。根據(jù)上下文語境可知,此處應填入代詞指代本句中的rules,此處作賓語,應使用賓格。故填them。
【4】考查時態(tài)。句意:這些十四行詩寫得是如此的好,以至于它們欺騙了人類。結(jié)合語境,此處表示“計算機創(chuàng)作出來的詩歌作品已經(jīng)把人給騙過了”,應使用現(xiàn)在完成have fooled。既然是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作,也可以使用一般過去時fooled。故填have fooled/fooled。
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