十大魔鬼動(dòng)詞
動(dòng)詞(或謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu))是句子的靈魂。無(wú)論是對(duì)話還是段落,對(duì)句意的把握很大程度上依賴對(duì)句中謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的理解。TOEFL聽(tīng)力對(duì)動(dòng)詞的妙用已達(dá)到出神入化的地步?此坪(jiǎn)單、幼稚的小詞只要搭配不同,其含義便有天壤之別。正是這種動(dòng)詞的多變性,給我們的解題帶來(lái)了巨大干擾,因而掌握和突破這些動(dòng)詞顯得猶為重要。
1. Catch
catch a cold 感冒;受涼
catch fire 著火
catch hold of 抓住
catch on 流行;領(lǐng)會(huì)
catch on to 理解
catch one’s breath喘氣;休息
catch one’s eye 引人注目
catch sight of 看見(jiàn)
catch up with 趕上
2. Come
come along 過(guò)來(lái)
come along with 隨同
come across 偶爾遇見(jiàn),偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)
come at 襲擊;拜見(jiàn)
come by 從旁走過(guò)
come around 到來(lái)
come around / round to 贊成;同意
come back 回來(lái)
come down with 因……而病倒
come to the point 抓住要點(diǎn)
come into contact with 與……接觸
come on 發(fā)生,趕快
come out 發(fā)行
come into operation 啟用
come to a standstill 停止
come to an end 結(jié)束
come to light 真相大白;顯露
come true 夢(mèng)想成真
come up to達(dá)到;符合;不辜負(fù)
come up with 提出;趕上
come a long way 取得進(jìn)展;明顯提高
come all the way 遠(yuǎn)道而來(lái);大老遠(yuǎn)跑來(lái)
come in handy 遲早有用
come into being 誕生,形成
come out of 從(某場(chǎng)所)出來(lái);出自
come to one’s mind 想起
come to think of it 回頭想起
come what may 無(wú)論如何
3. Do
do a favor 幫忙
do good to 有益于
do harm to 有害于
do damage 使受到損失
do away with 廢除;去掉
do over 重做
do one’s best 竭盡全力
do with 與……有關(guān)
do without 將就;沒(méi)……也行
do dishes 洗碗
do the windows 擦窗
do the kitchen 收拾廚房
do the beds 收拾床鋪
do one’s teeth 刷牙
do one’s face 抹粉
do one’s hair 做頭發(fā)
do one’s tie 打領(lǐng)帶
do an article 寫(xiě)文章
do a film 拍電影
do the laundry 洗衣服
do the washing 洗衣服
do a story 報(bào)道
do errands 差使;雜事
do justice to… 公平地評(píng)價(jià)/對(duì)待
4. Get
get across 穿過(guò);清楚表達(dá);使理解
get accustomed to = get used to 習(xí)慣于
get along 進(jìn)展;相處;度日
get at 暗示
get away with 逃脫
get bored doing 厭倦做某事
get down to 開(kāi)始處理
get hurt 受傷
get one’s hopes up 使某人產(chǎn)生希望
get even with 扯平
get going 開(kāi)始
get hold of 掌握;了解
get in the way 擋道
get in touch with 與……建立聯(lián)系
get somewhere/nowhere 有(無(wú))進(jìn)展
get off the ground 有所進(jìn)展;突破
get on one’s nerves 使……。心煩
get over 恢復(fù);克服
get rid of 擺脫
get around to doing 抽時(shí)間做某事
get straight A’s (成績(jī))得全A
get through 通過(guò);完成
get together 集合;聚集;整理
get to the bottom of sth. 弄清真相
get a bite to eat 隨便吃點(diǎn)東西
get along without… 可以沒(méi)有;可以不需要
get away from 逃離;遠(yuǎn)離
get back to sb. on sth. 回頭再說(shuō);稍后再談
get cut off(電話)被切斷
get in great shape 把身體鍛煉得很棒
get in the line 站在隊(duì)中
get into shape 鍛煉
get off on the wrong foot 一開(kāi)頭就很不順利
get sth. on one’s mind 煩惱;擔(dān)心
get time off from 從……中抽出時(shí)間
get to a phone 找得著電話
get/be ready for 準(zhǔn)備好
get updates 保持聯(lián)系
5. Go
go about 流傳
go after 追求;追逐
go around 足夠供應(yīng),謠言流傳
go beyond 超出;勝過(guò)
go by 憑……判斷;順便拜訪
go down 下降;下跌;消腫
go Dutch 各付個(gè)的
go in (into) 詳細(xì)調(diào)查;從事
go in for 贊成;參加(考試);熱衷于
go off 消失;變質(zhì)
go on with = go ahead 繼續(xù)
go out 出去;泄密;過(guò)時(shí)
go out of one’s way to do sth.不辭辛苦做...
go over 參觀;復(fù)習(xí);仔細(xì)檢查
go through 通過(guò);經(jīng)歷;完成
go up 上升;增長(zhǎng);上漲
go all out 全力以赴;竭盡全力
go out of business 歇業(yè);停業(yè)
go through a lot of money 花了很多錢
6. Keep
keep an eye on sth. 照看;密切注視
keep in mind 記住
keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系
keep pace with 與……同步前進(jìn)
keep off 避開(kāi)
keep on 繼續(xù)
keep one’s finger crossed 祝……好運(yùn)
keep track of 追蹤;知道;理解
keep up with 跟上;繼續(xù)
keep up one’s spirits 振作精神
keep cool 保持冷靜
keep count on 保持聯(lián)系
keep sth. in mind 把……記在心上
keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep sth. to oneself 不與人交往;保守某事
keep one’s opinion / idea to oneself
不把想法告訴別人
7. Make
make a fuss 大驚小怪;小題大做
make advances 取得進(jìn)展
make an effort 努力
make a night of it 痛快的玩一晚
make a day of it 做了一整天
make a living 謀生
make a comeback 東山再起
make a face 扮鬼臉
make a point of 堅(jiān)持要
make certain 肯定;確認(rèn)
make ends meet 收支平衡
make friends 交朋友
make it 成功
make the deadline 趕上最后期限
make a fortune = make big bucks 掙大錢
make no difference 毫無(wú)區(qū)別
make out 辨認(rèn)出;理解
make room for 給……騰地方
make sense 有意義
make sure 確保
make the best of 最充分利用
make the most of 盡量利用
make up (for)彌補(bǔ);賠償;補(bǔ)考;化裝
make up one’s mind 下決心
make purchase 買東西;購(gòu)物
make the wrong turn 拐錯(cuò)了彎
8. Put
put an end to = put a stop to 終止
put aside 撇開(kāi)
put away 把……放回原處;收起來(lái)
put down 把……記下來(lái)
put forward 提出
put off 延期
put into practice 實(shí)踐
put on 穿上;上演
put sth. in order 把……弄整齊
put to use 使用
put up舉起;安頓;參與
put up with 容忍;忍受
put out 熄滅;解雇
put out with 對(duì)某人生氣
put out by 由于某事而生氣
put through to 電話接通
9. Take
take action 采取行動(dòng)
take advantage of 利用
take after 仿效
take care of 照顧
take effect 生效
take change of 負(fù)責(zé);管理
take into account = take account of
把……考慮進(jìn)去
take into consideration 考慮到
take it easy 不要緊張;慢慢來(lái)
take it for granted 把……當(dāng)成理所當(dāng)然
take measures = take steps 采取措施;步驟
take off 起飛
take one’s time doing sth.從容不迫做某事
take over 接管
take part in 參加
take place 代替
take out sth. on sb. 向某人出氣
take turns 輪流
take up占有;著手
take a break 休息,放松
take a close look 仔細(xì)看一看
take one’s words for something 信任的話
take sb.’s order
接受某人點(diǎn)菜
take up a collection for… 為……征款;募捐
10. Turn
turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身
turn down 關(guān);拒絕
turn in = hand in上交
turn into 把……變成
turn off 關(guān)閉
turn on 打開(kāi)
turn over 移交;再三考慮
turn to 翻到;轉(zhuǎn)向;求助于
turn up 突然發(fā)現(xiàn);找到;出現(xiàn)
turn out 結(jié)果是;培養(yǎng);生產(chǎn);打扮
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