Unit 13 Come to the party!

【單元知識(shí)綱要】

語(yǔ)音

 [ ][h][n][r][d ][ ]

 會(huì)列舉學(xué)過(guò)的單詞

 詞匯

 birthday party invite discuss celebrate sandwich candle doorbell laugh  hold on  have a party leave/take a message act out  at the moment  turn over  take out  living room

 掌握

 日常交際用語(yǔ)

 Can you come to my party?

I hope you can come to my party next Sunday.

Would you like to come?

Mary I speak to Ann, please?

I’m afraid…      I’d love to…

I’m very sorry, but I can/can’t…

Could you ask him to…?     It doesn’t matter.

I’m sorry to hear that.

There’s no time to think…

 掌握參見(jiàn)[基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)精講]和[重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解析]

語(yǔ)法 邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答

Would you like/love to…?   I hope you can.

Thanks for…       I’m sorry, but I can/can’t…

請(qǐng)求許可

May/Could I speak to Ann, please?

Certainly,/I’m afraid, not.

OK. It doesn’t matter.

 掌握

核心知識(shí)

ANN: Hello, Bruce. What a beautiful day!

BRUCE: Yes, it's beautiful, isn't it?

ANN: I hope you can come to my party next Sunday.

BRUCE: Party? What party?

ANN: It's my birthday, and I'm going to have a party. Didn't you know?

BRUCE: No, I didn't.

ANN: Oh, dear. I forgot to tell you. Would you like to come?

BRUCE: Sure. I would love to come. Thanks a lot.

KATE: Hi, Ann!

ANN: Hi, Kate.Next Sunday is my birthday. Can you come to my birthday party?

KATE: Oh, thanks very much. I'd love to. What time is it going to start?

ANN: Half past four. Don't forget to tell Jim. I hope he can come too.

KATE: OK. I'm sure he would love to come.

譯文:

 

安: 你好,布魯斯。天氣多么好!

布魯斯: 是的,今天的天氣真好!

安: 我希望你能參加我下星期天的聚會(huì)。

布魯斯: 聚會(huì)?什么聚會(huì)?

安: 我的生日聚會(huì),我計(jì)劃舉辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)。你不知道嗎?

布魯斯: 不,我不知道。

安: 哎唷。我忘了告訴你。你愿意來(lái)嗎?

布魯斯: 當(dāng)然。我愿意來(lái)。非常感謝。

凱特: 你好,安!

安: 你好,凱特。星期天是我的生日。你能來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)嗎?

凱特: 噢,非常感謝。我當(dāng)然想去。聚會(huì)什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始?

安: 4:30。別忘記告訴吉姆。我希望他也能來(lái)。

凱特: 好的。我相信他會(huì)來(lái)的。

【常用單詞積累】

 birthday,party,hope,beautiful,invite,discuss,celebrate,sandwich,candle,doorbell,present,laugh,smile,hold on,have a party,take/leave a message,with a smile,act out,fill out,at the moment,living room,in the study,take out,turn over,a little late,thank you for

【基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)精講】

1.But I’m afraid  I may be a little late.恐怕我可能要晚一些。

(1)may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,表示可能性。如:

 ①He may be at his office.他也許在辦公室。

 ②May I borrow your ruler?我能借你的尺嗎?

(2)a little用法有:

   ①修飾可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù)),意指“小而可愛(ài)”。

    There is a little boy near the river.河邊有個(gè)小男孩。

   ②修飾不可數(shù)名詞,意為“有點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”,“有些”。

     I have a little food with me.我隨身有點(diǎn)食品。

 ③修飾大小、輕重等表示程度,意為:“有點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”,“稍有點(diǎn)”。

    The skirt doesn’t fit me,it’s a little small.這裙子不合我身,它有些小。

    She can’t lift the box. It’s a little heavy.她舉不起盒子,有點(diǎn)重。

2.Would you like to come?你愿意來(lái)嗎?

  Would you like to do sth.或 would you like sth.用來(lái)征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)或邀請(qǐng)。為:

  Would you like a cup of tea?你愿意要杯茶嗎?

  Would you like to go with me?你愿意和我一塊去嗎?

3.There’s no time to think!沒(méi)時(shí)間思考了!

  ①There’s no time to do sth.沒(méi)時(shí)間做某事了。如:

    There’s no time to have breakfast.沒(méi)時(shí)間吃早飯了。

    不定式作賓語(yǔ)修飾前面的名詞,這種現(xiàn)象在英語(yǔ)中非常多,如:

    Do you have anything to say?你有要說(shuō)的嗎?

    We have a lot of things to do.我有許多事要做。

  ②no=not a或 not any.

    We have no sweaters for you.我們沒(méi)有運(yùn)動(dòng)衣給你。

4.…said Ann with a/big smile.安帶著笑臉說(shuō)。

 (1)這是個(gè)倒裝句,當(dāng)引用的話放在前面時(shí)常這樣。如:

   “Thank you for your inviting” I said.“but I have to ask my mother.”

   “非常謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)”,我說(shuō),“可是我得問(wèn)問(wèn)我媽媽!

 (2)with意思指“伴隨”,“附有”,如:

  ①to go out with no hat on不戴帽子出去。

  ②With a word:“Goodbye”, he left  he office.說(shuō)了聲“再見(jiàn)”,他離開(kāi)了辦公室。

5.Happy birthday!生日快樂(lè)!

 (1)當(dāng)別人祝生日快樂(lè)或夸你時(shí),應(yīng)答語(yǔ)常用:Thank you.

 (2)當(dāng)別人在某節(jié)日?qǐng)龊舷蚰阕YR時(shí),應(yīng)答語(yǔ)常用:The same to you.如:新年到來(lái),兒童節(jié)時(shí)。

6.I’m going to have a party.我要開(kāi)個(gè)聚會(huì)。

  have可與其它詞構(gòu)成許多短語(yǔ),為:

  have a look看一看,have a class上課,have a swim游泳,

  have a rest休息,have a good time玩得高興,have a meeting開(kāi)會(huì)

  have a walk散步,have a talk談話,have breakfast在吃早餐

  have lessons上課

7.I’m sorry to hear that.聽(tīng)到此我很遺憾。

  當(dāng)聽(tīng)到別人之不幸或不能令人滿意之事時(shí),常說(shuō)此句話。

8.Can I take a message?我能帶個(gè)口信嗎?

     take a message后接介詞短語(yǔ)for sb.(為某人)或 to sb.(給某人)

     ①Can I take a message for him?我能為他捎個(gè)口信嗎?

 ②I asked him to take a message to my sister.我請(qǐng)他給我妹妹帶個(gè)口信。

9.There was nothing but a card in it.里面除了一張卡外什么也沒(méi)有。

  but“除卻”,如:

  I can live anywhere but here.除卻這里,無(wú)論哪里我都能住。

【重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解析】

1.Don’t forget to tell Jim.別忘了告訴吉姆。

 (1)forget“忘記”,反義詞為  remember“記住、記得”。它們的用法有:

  ①forget to do sth.“忘記做某事”(把要做的某事給忘了)。如:

   I forgot to buy meat..我忘記買(mǎi)肉了。

  ②forget doing sth.“忘記做了某事”。(做過(guò)某事但忘記了)。如:

    I forgot telling him.我忘記告訴過(guò)他了。

 (2)say,speak,talk,tell都有說(shuō)、講意思,但用法上有區(qū)別:

    ①say“說(shuō)”,著重說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。

    ②speak“說(shuō)”、“講”,著重說(shuō)的動(dòng)作,說(shuō)語(yǔ)言的能力。

    ③talk“談”、“報(bào)告”,常用于交談或作報(bào)告。

    ④tell“告訴”、“講述”,著重告訴或講故事等。如:

    The baby can say but can’t speak.這嬰兒會(huì)說(shuō)但不會(huì)講話。

      He’s talking about a car show.他正在講一個(gè)車(chē)展。

      He’s always telling stories.他總是講故事。

2.I hope you can come to my party next Sunday.我希望你下周日能來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)。

  英語(yǔ)中向別人提出邀請(qǐng),常用I hope you can…或Would you like/love to…?(參觀上文2)。應(yīng)答語(yǔ)有:

  ①表示愿意時(shí)常用:Thanks for…或I’d like/love to或 I’m glad  to或I’d very happy to或 How nice等。

  ②表示不能或不愿意常用:I’m  very sorry, but…或I’d like/love to, but...或Thank  you,but…或 sorry,I can’t.

3.May I speak to Ann,please?請(qǐng)安接電話好嗎?

1)英語(yǔ)中表示請(qǐng)求、請(qǐng)示可用 May/Could I…?(禮貌的請(qǐng)求)Can I…?

     在熟人之間或非正式場(chǎng)會(huì)肯合答語(yǔ)有:

     Yes,do please或 Yes或 Certainly或Of course或 That’s OK或That’s all right.

     否定答語(yǔ)有:

      I’m sorry but…或You’d  better not…。

 (2)這是一個(gè)打電話時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)。其答語(yǔ)可根據(jù)情況有:

     ①This is Ann speaking/Ann here/Ann speaking/speaking我就是安。

     ②I’m afraid she’s out/not here.她不在。

     ③Certainly/Wait a minute/just a moment please.請(qǐng)稍等。

 4.December 21 was Becky’s fourteenth birthday.十二月二十一日是 Becky的十四歲生日。

  表示“多少歲的生日”常用“序數(shù)詞+birthday”。比較:

   Today is my sixteenth birthday(正確)

   Tomorrow is my eight birthday(錯(cuò)誤)

  5.There on the desk she found her present.在桌子上她發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的禮物。

   這是個(gè)倒裝句。正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)?She found her present on the desk.

   here there常使句子倒裝。如:Here comes the bus.車(chē)來(lái)了。

典型例題

【課本難題解答】

練習(xí)冊(cè)P147第8題

此題需要注意本單元的交際用語(yǔ),前提為:You didn’t go to Ann’s birthday party.

因?yàn)楫?dāng)Ann問(wèn)你:Did you have a good weekend?第一空句應(yīng)根據(jù)下文判斷回答I’m afraid  not.接下來(lái)問(wèn)Why…?應(yīng)回答:Oh,I’m sorry. I forgot it.再接下來(lái)一空句應(yīng)為具體原因的說(shuō)明:I didn’t pass the exam last night. I had to work at the weekend.然后對(duì)方祝愿I hope…,下一空句應(yīng)回答:Thank you,I will.當(dāng)然,這些答案并非唯一,要視具體情況而定。


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